Related WordNet synsets for SUMO concept PathologicProcess
More specialized WordNet synsets
- contraindication
- (medicine) any indication or symptom that makes it inadvisable to employ a particular procedure or treatment
- atrophy, withering
- any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use)
- infection, contagion, transmission
- an incident is which an infectious disease is transmitted
- mutation
- the process or event of mutating
- point mutation, gene mutation
- a mutation due to an intramolecular reorganization of a gene
- abiotrophy
- a loss of vitality and a degeneration of cells and tissues not due to any apparent injury
- cataplasia
- (biology) degenerative reversion of cells or tissue to a less differentiated or more primitive form
- mutant, mutation, sport
- an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration
- chromatic aberration
- an optical aberration in which the image has colored fringes
- abscission
- shedding of flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of scar tissue in a plant
- cleft foot
- a deformity in which the space between the third and fourth toes extends up into the foot
- deformity, malformation, misshapenness
- an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed
- clawfoot, pes cavus
- a deformity of the foot characterized by an abnormally high arch and hyperextension of the toes which gives the foot the appearance of a claw
- cleft palate
- a congenital fissure of the hard palate
- cleft lip, harelip, cheiloschisis
- a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip
- clubfoot, talipes
- congenital deformity of the foot usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle and heel and toes
- pigeon breast, chicken breast
- abnormal protrusion of the breastbone caused by rickets
- xanthoma
- a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism
- xanthosis
- an abnormal yellow discoloration of the skin
- achlorhydria
- an abnormal deficiency or absence of free hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice; often associated with severe anemias and cancer of the stomach
- symptom
- (medical) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
- sign
- (medical) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphixiation"
- achylia, achylia gastrica
- absence of gastric juices (partial or complete)
- amenorrhea, amenorrhoea, amenia
- absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow
- chloasma, melasma, mask of pregnancy
- a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives
- aura
- a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure
- clubbing
- a condition in which the ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung disease
- cyanosis
- a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes; a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning)
- secondary amenorrhea
- cessation of menstruation in a woman who had previously menstruated
- acrocyanosis, Raynaud's sign
- cyanosis of the extremities; can occur when a spasm of the blood vessels is caused by exposure to cold or by strong emotion
- primary amenorrhea
- delay of menarche beyond age 18
- cervical disc syndrome, cervical root syndrome
- an abnormal condition resulting from compression of spinal nerve roots in the neck region; involves neck pains and muscular weakness and paresthesia
- prodrome
- an early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occur
- syndrome
- a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
- Chinese restaurant syndrome
- headache and tingling or burning feelings and sweating caused by eating food that contains monosodium glutamate
- Conn's syndrome
- disturbances in salt-water balance and symptoms of weakness and muscular cramps and twitching and convulsions and sometimes paralysis; usually caused by a benign tumor of the cortex of the adrenal gland that leads to excess secretion of aldosterone
- fetal alcohol syndrome
- a condition in which body deformation or facial development or mental ability of a fetus is impaired because the mother drank alcohol while pregnant
- irritable bowel syndrome, spastic colon, mucous colitis
- recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea (often alternating with periods of constipation); often associated with emotional stress
- Crohn's disease, regional enteritis
- a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the colon producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss
- ulcerative colitis
- a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever and chills and profuse diarrhea
- malabsorption syndrome
- a pattern of symptoms including loss of appetite and bloating and weight loss and muscle pain and steatorrhea; associated with celiac disease and sprue and cystic fibrosis
- narcolepsy
- a sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep; "he believes that narcolepsy is attributable to an inability to suppress REM sleep during waking"
- scalenus syndrome
- discomfort and vascular symptoms and loss of sensation in a shoulder and arm; caused by a scalene muscle compressing the subclavian artery and part of the brachial plexus
- premenstrual syndrome, PMS
- a syndrome that occurs in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation
- thoracic outlet syndrome
- tingling sensations in the fingers; caused by compression on a nerve supplying the arm
- exophthalmos
- protrusion of the eyeball from the socket
- furring
- a furlike coating of matter as on the tongue
- gangrene
- death and decay of tissue caused by loss of blood supply or infection
- hematuria
- the presence of blood in the urine; often a symptom of urinary tract disease
- sneeze, sneezing, sternutation
- a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose
- mononucleosis, mono
- an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream
- bloat
- swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of domestic animals caused by excessive gas
- edema, oedema, dropsy
- swelling from excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue
- chemosis
- edema of the mucous membrane of the eyeball and eyelid lining
- anasarca
- generalized edema with accumulation of serum in subcutaneous connective tissue
- palsy
- a condition marked by uncontrollable tremor
- intumescence, intumescency
- swelling up with blood or other fluids (as with congestion)
- tumescence, tumidity, tumidness
- slight swelling
- hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn
- a common disorder that is usually due to immaturity of the liver; usually subsides spontaneously
- hyperbilirubinemia
- abnormally high amounts of bilirubin in the blood
- congestion
- excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part
- hyperglycemia
- abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes
- hypoglycemia
- abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet
- jaundice, icterus
- yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia
- jaundice of the newborn, physiological jaundice of the newborn, icterus neonatorum
- yellowish appearance in newborn infants; usually subsides spontaneously
- kernicterus
- an abnormal accumulation of bile pigment in the brain and other nerve tissue; causes yellow staining and tissue damage
- hyperemia, hyperaemia
- excessive blood in an organ or other body part
- urtication, urticaria, hives, nettle rash
- an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs
- pulmonary congestion
- congestion in the lungs
- rash, eruption, efflorescence, skin eruption, skin rash
- any eruption of the skin
- prickly heat, heat rash
- inflammation around the sweat ducts
- numbness
- partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction
- ache, aching
- a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain
- pain, hurting
- a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension"
- throe
- severe spasm of pain: "the throes of dying"; "the throes of childbirth"
- toothache
- an ache localized in a tooth
- aerodontalgia
- pain in the teeth that results from a change in air pressure (as in flying of mountain climbing)
- agony, suffering
- a state of acute pain
- arthralgia
- pain in a joint or joints
- paresthesia, paraesthesia
- abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage
- formication
- hallucinated sensation that insects or snakes are crawling over the skin; a common side-effect of extensive use of cocaine or amphetamines
- burn, burning
- pain that feels hot as if it were on fire
- backache
- an ache localized in the back
- causalgia
- a burning pain in a limb along the course of a peripheral nerve; usually associated with skin changes
- chiralgia
- a pain in the hand that is not traumatic
- colic, intestinal colic
- acute abdominal pain (especially in infants)
- chest pain
- pain in the chest
- earache, otalgia
- an ache localized in the middle or inner ear
- dysmenorrhea
- painful menstruation
- headache, head ache, cephalalgia
- pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs
- hemorrhoid, pile
- pain caused by venous swelling at or inside the anal sphincter
- stomachache, stomach ache, bellyache, gastralgia
- an ache localized in the stomach or abdominal region
- histamine headache, cluster headache
- a headache associated with the release of histamine from cells
- sinus headache
- a headache resulting from congestion or infection in the paranasal sinuses
- migraine, megrim, sick headache, hemicrania
- a severe recurring vascular headache; occur more frequently in women than men
- tension headache
- a headache located at the back of the head; usually caused by body tension resulting from overwork or psychological stress
- lumbago
- backache affecting the lumbar region or lower back; can be caused by muscle strain or arthritis or vascular insufficiency or a ruptured intervertebral disc
- melagra
- rheumatic or myalgic pains in the arms or legs
- myalgia, myodynia
- pain in a muscle or group of muscles
- metralgia
- pain in the uterus
- pleurodynia, pleuralgia, costalgia
- pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs
- neuralgia, neuralgy
- acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves
- mastalgia
- pain in the breast
- meralgia
- pain in the thigh
- trigeminal neuralgia, tic douloureux
- intense paroxysmal neuralgia along the trigeminal nerve
- birth pangs, labor pains, labour pains
- a regularly recurrent spasm of pain that is characteristic of childbirth
- sciatica
- neuralgia along the sciatic nerve
- pang
- a sharp spasm of pain
- afterpains
- pains felt by a woman after her baby is born; associated with contractions of the uterus
- pang, sting
- a mental pain or distress; "a pang of conscience"
- tenderness, soreness
- a pain that is felt when the area is touched
- smart, smarting
- a stinging pain
- sting, stinging
- something as sudden and painful as a sting; "the sting of death"
- stitch
- a sharp spasm of pain in the side resulting from running
- chafe
- soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee"
- torture, torment
- unbearable physical pain
- postnasal drip
- secretion of mucus from the rear of the nasal cavity into the nasopharynx
- cardiomegaly, megalocardia, megacardia, enlarged heart
- an abnormal enlargement of the heart; mild cardiomegaly is common in athletes
- heartburn, pyrosis
- a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by acidic backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus; symptomatic of an ulcer or other disorder
- heart murmur, cardiac murmur, murmur
- an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal heart function
- systolic murmur
- a murmur heard during systole
- palpitation
- a rapid and irregular heart beat
- hepatojugular reflux
- a venous reflux occurring in congestive heart failure
- gastroesophageal reflux, esophageal reflux
- reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus
- vesicoureteral reflux
- a backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter
- ureterorenal reflux
- a backflow of urine from the ureter into the renal pelvis
- reflux
- an abnormal backward flow of body fluids
- inflammation, flush, redness
- a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat
- indigestion, dyspepsia, stomach upset, upset stomach
- a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea
- amyxia
- a condition in which no mucus in produced
- subacute bacterial endocarditis
- a chronic bacterial infection of the endocardium and heart valves; symptoms develop slowly
- hot flash
- sudden brief flush and sensation of heat associated with menopause
- carditis
- inflammation of the heart
- endocarditis
- inflammation of the endocardium and heart valves
- cellulitis
- an inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain
- myocardial inflammation, myocarditis
- inflammation of the myocardium (the muscular tissue of the heart)
- pericarditis
- inflammation of the pericardium
- catarrh
- inflammation of the nose and throat with increased production of mucus
- cheilitis
- inflammation and cracking of the skin of the lips
- cervicitis
- inflammation of the uterine cervix
- cheilosis, perliche
- a disorder of the lips marked by scaling and fissures at the corners of the mouth; caused by a deficiency of riboflavin
- chill, shivering
- a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
- ague, chills and fever
- successive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of malaria
- colpocystitis
- inflammation of the vagina and bladder
- cholangitis
- inflammation of the bile ducts
- cholecystitis
- inflammation of the gall bladder
- chorditis
- inflammation of the vocal cords
- chorditis
- inflammation of the spermatic cord
- colitis
- inflammation of the colon
- colpitis
- inflammation of the vagina
- conjunctivitis, pinkeye
- inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye
- costochondritis
- inflammation at the junction of a rib and its cartilage
- corditis
- inflammation of the spermatic cord
- diverticulitis
- inflammation of a diverticulum in the digestive tract (especially the colon); characterized by painful abdominal cramping and fever and constipation
- dermatitis
- inflammation of the skin
- necrotizing enteritis
- enteritis characterized by bloody diarrhea and severe abdominal pain
- encephalitis
- inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever
- panencephalitis
- inflammation of the entire brain
- enteritis
- inflammation of the intestine
- fibrositis
- inflammation of white fibrous tissues (especially muscle sheaths)
- gastritis
- inflammation of the lining of the stomach; nausea and loss of appetite and discomfort after eating
- acute gastritis
- gastritis caused by ingesting an irritant (as too much aspirin)
- chronic gastritis
- persistent gastritis can be a symptom of a gastric ulcer or pernicious anemia or stomach cancer or other disorders
- chronic glossitis
- glossitis with atrophy of tongue tissue; sometimes accompanies pernicious anemia
- glossitis
- inflammation of the tongue
- acute glossitis
- glossitis resulting from injury or infection and characterized by swelling and pain
- Moeller's glossitis, glossodynia exfoliativa
- a superficial form of glossitis marked by irregular red patches on the tongue and sensitivity to hot or spicy food
- iridocyclitis
- inflammation of the iris and ciliary body of the eye
- jejunitis
- inflammation of the jejunum of the small intestine
- iridokeratitis
- inflammation of the iris and cornea of the eye
- keratitis
- inflammation of the cornea causing watery painful eyes and blurred vision
- jejunoileitis
- inflammation of the jejunum and the ileum of the small intestine
- keratoiritis
- inflammation of the cornea and the iris of the eye
- keratoscleritis
- inflammation of the cornea and sclera of the eye
- labyrinthitis, otitis interna
- inflammation of the inner ear; can cause vertigo and vomiting
- laminitis, founder
- inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse
- metritis, endometritis
- inflammation of the lining of the uterus (of the endometrium)
- laryngitis
- inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx; characterized by hoarseness or loss of voice and coughing
- mastitis
- inflammation of a breast (or udder)
- mastoiditis
- inflammation of the mastoid
- neuritis
- inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function
- myelitis
- inflammation of the spinal cord
- osteitis
- inflammation of a bone as a consequence of infection or trauma or degeneration
- orchitis
- inflammation of one or both testes; characterized by pain and swelling
- osteomyelitis
- an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection)
- otitis media
- inflammation of the middle ear; common in children
- otitis
- inflammation of the ear
- otitis externa
- inflammation of the external ear (including auricle and ear canal)
- pancreatitis
- inflammation of the pancreas
- parotitis
- inflammation of one or both parotid glands
- pneumonitis
- inflammation of the lungs; caused by a virus or an allergic reaction
- peritonitis
- inflammation of the peritoneum
- phalangitis
- inflammation of a finger or toe
- phlebitis
- inflammation of a vein
- polyneuritis
- inflammation of many or all of the peripheral nerves
- thrombophlebitis
- phlebitis in conjunction with the formation of a blood clot (thrombus)
- proctitis
- inflammation of the rectum; marked by bloody stools and a frequent urge to defecate; frequently associated with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
- polymyositis
- inflammation of many muscles
- posthitis
- inflammation of the foreskin of the penis; usually caused by bacterial infection
- rachitis
- inflammation of the vertebral column
- prostatitis
- inflammation of the prostate gland characterized by perineal pain and irregular urination and (if severe) chills and fever
- chorioretinitis
- inflammation of the choroid layer behind the retina
- rhinitis, coryza
- an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose (usually associated with nasal discharge)
- retinitis
- inflammation of the retina
- sinusitis
- inflammation of one of the paranasal sinuses
- salpingitis
- inflammation of a Fallopian tube (usually the result of infection spreading from the vagina or uterus) or of a Eustachian tube
- ankylosing spondylitis, Marie-Strumpell disease, rheumatoid spondylitis
- a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis
- scleritis
- inflammation of the sclera
- sialadenitis
- inflammation of the salivary glands
- splenitis
- inflammation of the spleen
- spondylitis
- inflammation of a spinal joint; characterized by pain and stiffness
- synovitis
- inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines a synovial joint; results in pain and swelling
- stomatitis
- inflammation of the mouth
- vesiculitis
- inflammation of a seminal vesicle (usually in conjunction with prostatitis)
- tarsitis
- inflammation of the eyelid
- tendinitis, tendonitis
- inflammation of a tendon
- tennis elbow
- painful inflammation of tissues surrounding the elbow caused by strain from playing tennis and other sports
- tonsillitis
- inflammation of the tonsils
- tracheitis
- inflammation of the trachea
- ulitis
- inflammation of the gums
- ureteritis
- inflammation of the ureter
- uveitis
- inflammation of the uvea of the eye
- uvulitis
- inflammation of the uvula
- vaginitis
- inflammation of the vagina (usually associated with candidiasis)
- valvulitis
- inflammation of a cardiac valve
- vasculitis
- inflammation of a blood vessel
- hiccup, hiccough
- (usually plural) the state of having involuntary spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis; sometimes a symptom of indigestion; "how do you cure the hiccups?"
- vulvitis
- inflammation of the vulva
- gooseflesh, goose bumps, goose pimples, goose skin
- symptom of coldness
- cough, coughing
- sudden expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis
- morning sickness
- nausea early in the day; a characteristic symptom in the early months of pregnancy
- meningism
- symptoms that mimic those of meningitis but without inflammation of the meninges
- nausea, sickness
- the state that precedes vomiting
- charleyhorse
- (colloquial) a muscular cramp (especially in the thigh or calf) following vigorous exercise
- queasiness, squeamishness, qualm
- a mild state of nausea
- spasm, cramp
- a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
- writer's cramp
- muscular spasms of thumb and forefinger while writing with a pen or pencil
- crick, rick, wrick
- a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (`rick' and `wrick' are British)
- twitch, twitching
- a sudden spasm especially one caused by a nervous condition
- tic
- a local and habitual twitching especially in the face
- fibrillation
- muscular twitching involving individual muscle fibers acting without coordination
- ventricular fibrillation
- fibrillation of heart muscles resulting in interference with rhythmic contractions of the ventricles and possibly leading to cardiac arrest
- atrial fibrillation
- fibrillation of the muscles of the atria of the heart
- bradycardia
- abnormally slow heartbeat
- heart block, Adams-Stokes syndrome, Stokes-Adams syndrome, atrioventricular block
- recurrent sudden attacks of unconsciousness caused by impaired conduction of the impulse that regulates the heartbeat
- tachycardia
- abnormally rapid heartbeat
- cardiac arrhythmia
- an abnormal rate of muscle contractions in the heart
- fasciculation
- muscular twitching of contiguous groups of muscle fibers
- musca volitans, muscae volitantes, floater, spots before the eyes
- caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens
- fever, febricity, pyrexia, feverishness
- a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection
- atrophy, wasting, wasting away
- a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
- hyperpyrexia
- extremely high fever
- dysplasia
- abnormal development (of organs or cells) or an abnormal structure resulting from such growth
- monostotic fibrous dysplasia
- fibrous dysplasia of bone confined to a single bone
- fibrous dysplasia of bone
- a disturbance in which bone that is undergoing lysis is replaced by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue resulting in bone lesions or skin lesions
- Albright's disease, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
- fibrous dysplasia of bone affecting multiple bones
- cor pulmonale
- enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart due to disease of the lungs or of the pulmonary blood vessels
- hypertrophy
- abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ
- adenomegaly
- gland enlargement
- elephantiasis
- hypertrophy of certain body parts (usually legs and scrotum); the end state of the disease filariasis
- elephantiasis scroti, chyloderma
- swelling of the scrotum resulting from chronic lymphatic obstruction
- elephantiasis neuromatosa
- hypertrophy of a limb
- nevoid elephantiasis, pachyderma
- thickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction
- splenomegaly
- an abnormal enlargement of the spleen
- acromegaly, acromegalia
- enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduction of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary gland (due to a tumor)
- giantism, gigantism, overgrowth
- excessive size; usually caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland
- hyperplasia
- abnormal increase in number of cells
- hypoplasia
- underdevelopment of an organ because of a decrease in the number of cells
- bleeding, hemorrhage, haemorrhage
- flow of blood from ruptured blood vessels
- anaplasia
- loss of structural differentiation within a cell or group of cells often with increased capacity for multiplication, as in a malignant tumor
- apnea
- transient cessation of respiration
- periodic apnea of the newborn
- irregular breathing of newborns; periods of rapid breathing followed by apnea; believed to be associated with sudden infant death syndrome
- sleep apnea
- apnea that occurs during sleep
- dyspnea
- difficult or labored respiration
- cerebral hemorrhage
- bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain
- constipation, irregularity
- irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels; can be a symptom of intestinal obstruction or diverticulitis
- metrorrhagia
- bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer)
- nosebleed, epistaxis
- bleeding from the nose
- dizziness, giddiness, lightheadedness, vertigo
- a reeling sensation; feeling about to fall
- diarrhea, diarrhoea, looseness of the bowels
- frequent and watery bowel movements
- the shits
- obscene term for diarrhea
- wheeziness
- presence of abnormal high-pitched sound heard with a stethoscope when an airway is blocked (as in asthma or chronic bronchitis)
- fatigue, anemia, anaemia
- a lack of vitality
- withdrawal symptom
- any physical or psychological disturbance (as sweating or depression) experienced by a drug addict when deprived of the drug
- embolus
- an abnormal particle (e.g. an air bubble or part of a clot) circulating in the blood
- cold sweat
- concurrent perspiration and chill; associated with fear
- areflexia
- absence of a reflex; a sign of possible nerve damage
- ascariasis
- infestation of the human intestine with Ascaris roundworms
- acariasis, acariosis, acaridiasis
- infestation with itch mites
- coccidiosis
- (veterinary medicine) infestation with coccidia
- echinococcosis
- infestation with echinococci (tapeworms)
- pediculosis, lousiness
- infestation with lice (Pediculus humanus) resulting in severe itching
- onchocerciasis, river blindness
- infestation with slender threadlike roundworms (filaria) deposited under the skin by the bite of black fleas; when the eyes are involved it can result in blindness; common in Africa and tropical America
- trombiculiasis
- infestation with chiggers
- crabs
- infestation by crab lice
- alopecia
- loss of hair (especially on the head) or wool or feathers; in humans it can result from heredity or hormonal imbalance or certain diseases or drugs and treatments (chemotherapy for cancer)
- baldness, hairlessness, phalacrosis
- the condition of having no hair (especially on the top of the head)
- male-patterned baldness
- loss of hair on the crown of the head
- alopecia areata
- patchy baldness
- defect
- an imperfection in a bodily system; "visual defects"; "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
- autoimmunity
- production of antibodies against the tissues of your own body; produces autoimmune disease or hypersensitivity reactions
- catatonia
- extreme tonus; muscular rigidity; a common symptom in catatonic schizophrenia
- acromyotonia
- myotonia of the extremities only; causes spastic deformity of the hand or foot
- myotonia
- abnormally long muscular contractions; slow relaxation of a muscle after a contraction
- atonicity, atony, atonia, amyotonia
- lack of normal muscular tension or tonus
- cachexia, cachexy
- any general wasting of body and mind resulting from any debilitating chronic disease
- asthenia, astheny
- an abnormal loss of strength
- thrombose
- become blocked by a thrombus; of blood vessels
- irritating, painful
- causing physical discomfort; "bites of black flies are more than irritating; they can be very painful"
- atrophied, wasted, diminished
- (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use; "partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm"
- hypertrophied, enlarged
- (of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells; "hypertrophied myocardial fibers"
- disabled, handicapped, incapacitated
- incapacitated by injury or illness
- lame, spavined
- (of horses) disabled in the feet or legs
- maimed, mutilated
- having a part of the body crippled or disabled
- paralytic, paralyzed
- affected or subject to with paralysis
- paraplegic
- suffering complete paralysis of the lower half of the body usually resulting from damage to the spinal cord
- invasive
- marked by a tendency to spread especially into healthy tissue; "invasive cancer cells"
- aggressive, fast-growing(a)
- tending to spread quickly; "an aggressive tumor"
- convulsive, spasmodic, spastic
- affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm; "convulsive motions"; "his body made a spasmodic jerk"; "spastic movements"
- anaplastic
- of or relating to anaplasia
- dysgenic, cacogenic
- pertaining to or causing degeneration in the offspring produced
- hemorrhagic, haemorrhagic
- of or relating to a hemorrhage
- metastatic
- relating to or affected by metastasis; "metastatic growth"
- mutative
- of or pertaining to or marked by genetic mutation
- mutational
- of or relating to or resulting from mutation
- mutant
- tending to undergo or resulting from mutation; "a mutant gene"
- ulcerative
- of or relating to or characterized by ulceration; "ulcerative colitis"
- confined (opposite)
- not invading healthy tissue