Related WordNet synsets for SUMO concept Music

More specialized WordNet synsets

jazz
a style of dance music popular in the 1920s; similar to New Orleans jazz but played by large bands
dance music, danceroom music, ballroom music
music composed for ballroom dancing
ragtime, rag
music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano)
bop, bebop
an early form of modern jazz (originating around 1940)
jazz
music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles
boogie, boogie-woogie
an instrumental version of the blues (especially for piano)
rock 'n' roll, rock and roll, rock, rock music
a type of dance music originating in the 1950s; a blend of rhythm-and-blues with country-and-western
modern jazz, new jazz, neo jazz
any of various styles of jazz that appeared after 1940
punk rock, punk
rock music with deliberately offensive lyrics expressing anger and social alienation
trad
(Brit) traditional jazz as revived in the 1950s
swing, swing music, jive
a style of jazz played by big bands popular in the 1930s; flowing rhythms but less complex than later styles of jazz
kwela
a kind of danceable music popular among black South Africans; includes a whistle among its instruments
rap, rap music
a form of vocal music in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment
vocal music
music that is vocalized (as contrasted with instrumental music)
singsong
(British) informal group singing of popular songs
singing, vocalizing
the act of singing vocal music
song, strain
the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
bel canto
a style of operatic singing
coloratura
singing with florid ornamentation
carol
a joyful song (usually celebrating the birth of Christ)
lullaby, cradlesong
a quiet song that lulls a child to sleep
caroling
singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)
aria
an elaborate song for solo voice
crooning
singing in a soft low tone; "her crooning soon put the child to sleep"
crooning
the act of singing popular songs in a sentimental manner
scat, scat singing
singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument
march, marching music
music written for marching; "Sousa wrote the best marches"
military march, martial music
brisk marching music suitable for troops marching in a military parade
pibroch
martial music with variations; for the Scottish Highlands bagpipe
quickstep
a march accompanying quick time
funeral march, dead march
a slow march to be played for funeral processions
processional march, recessional march
a march to be played for processions
bell ringing, carillon, carillon playing
playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower
change ringing
ringing tuned bells in a fixed order that is continually changing
intonation, chanting
the act of singing in a monotonous tone
harmonization, harmonisation
singing in harmony
humming
the act of singing with closed lips
part-singing
singing with three or more voice parts
yodeling
singing by changing back and forth between the chest voice and a falsetto
psalmody, hymnody
the act of singing psalms or hymns
music
the sounds produced by singers or musical instruments (or reproductions of such sounds)
music of the spheres
an inaudible music that Pythagoras thought was produced by the celestial
sonata form
a musical form having 3 sections -- exposition and development and recapitulation; characteristic of 1st movement of a sonata or symphony
flourish, fanfare
a short lively tune played on brass instruments; "he entered to a flourish of trumpets"; "her arrival was greeted with a rousing fanfare"
arpeggio
a chord whose notes are played in rapid succession rather than simultaneously
sforzando
an accented chord
chord
a combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
common chord, triad
a 3-note major or minor chord; a note and its third and fifth tones
seventh chord
a triad with a seventh added
monody, monophonic music
music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment)
polytonality, polytonalism
music that uses two or more different keys at the same time
polyphony, polyphonic music, concerted music
music arranged in parts for several voices or instruments
popularism
music adapted to the understanding and taste of the majority
counterpoint
a musical form involving the simultaneous sound of two or more melodies
classical music, serious music
music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste
chamber music
serious music performed by a small group of musicians
four-part harmony
harmony in which each chord has four notes that create four melodic lines
operetta, light opera
a short amusing opera
harmony, musical harmony
the structure of music with respect to the composition and progression of chords
harmonization, harmonisation
a piece of harmonized music
reharmonization
a piece of music whose original harmony has been revised
leitmotiv, leitmotif
a melodic phrase that accompanies the reappearance of a person or situation (as in Wagner's operas)
resolution
a dissonant chord is followed by a consonant chord
tune, melody, air, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase
a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven"
signature, signature tune, theme song
a melody used to identify a performer or a dance band or radio/tv program
theme song
a melody that recurs and comes to represent a musical play or movie
theme, melodic theme, musical theme, idea
melodic subject of a musical composition; "the theme is announced in the first measures"; "the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it"
statement
(music) the presentation of a musical theme; "the initial statement of the sonata"
obbligato, obligato
a persistent but subordinate motif
motif, motive
a theme that is elaborated on in a piece of music
homophony
part music with one dominant voice (in a homophonic style)
variation
a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished
part, voice
the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part"
part music
vocal music for several voices in independent parts (usually performed without accompaniment)
canto
the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music
voice part
a part written for a singer
accompaniment, support
a subordinate musical part; provides background for more important parts
figured bass
a bass part in which the notes have numbers under them to indicate the chords to be played
descant, discant
a decorative accompaniment (often improvised) added above a basic melody
vamp
an improvised accompaniment
bass, bass part
the lowest part in polyphonic music
ground bass
a short melody in the bass that is constantly repeated
thorough bass, basso continuo
a bass part written out in full and accompanied by figures for successive chords
religious music, church music
music composed for performance as part of religious ceremonies
antiphon, antiphony
a verse or song to be chanted or sung in response
gradual
(Roman Catholic) an antiphon (usually from the Book of Psalms) immediately after the epistle at Mass
Requiem
a musical setting for a Mass celebrating the dead
Mass
a musical setting for a Mass
processional, prosodion
religious music used in a procession
chant
a repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone
hymn, anthem
a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)
cantus firmus
a melody used as the basis for a polyphonic composition
religious song
religious music for singing
spiritual, Negro spiritual
a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern US
carol, Christmas carol
joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ
doxology
a hymn or verse in Christian liturgy glorifying God
chorale, choral
a stately Protestant (especially Lutheran) hymn tune
paean, pean
a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)
canticle
a hymn derived from the Bible
Dies Irae
the first words of a medieval Latin hymn describing the Last Judgment (literally "day of wrath")
Internationale
a revolutionary socialist anthem
Magnificat
the canticle of the Virgin Mary (from Luke 1:46 beginning "Magnificat anima mea Dominum")
recessional
a hymn that is sung at the end of a service as the clergy and choir withdraw
musical composition, opus, composition, piece, piece of music
a musical work that has been created; "the composition is written in four movements"
Te Deum
an ancient liturgical hymn
musical arrangement, arrangement
a piece of music that has been adapted for performance by a particular set of voices or instruments
orchestration
an arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band
prelude
music that precedes a fugue or introduces an act in an opera
finale, coda
the closing section of a musical composition
intermezzo
a short piece of instrumental music composed for performance between acts of a drama or opera
intermezzo
a short movement coming between the major sections of a symphony
chorale prelude
a composition for organ using a chorale as a basis for variations
overture
orchestral music played at the begining of an opera or oratorio
solo
a musical composition for one performer
voluntary
composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a service or performance
duet, duette, duo
a musical composition for two performers
trio
a musical composition for three performers
quartet, quartette
a musical composition for four performers
quintet, quintette
a musical composition for five performers
sextet, sextette, sestet
a musical composition written for six performers
septet, septette
a musical composition written for seven performers
octet, octette
a musical composition written for eight performers
cantata, oratorio
a musical setting for a religious text
keen
(Irish) a funeral lament sung with loud wailing
bagatelle
a light piece of music for piano
divertimento, serenade
a musical composition in several movements; has no fixed form
canon
a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts
concerto
a composition for orchestra and a soloist
enigma canon, enigmatic canon, enigmatical canon, riddle canon
a canon in which the entrances of successive parts were indicated by cryptic symbols and devices (popular in the 15th and 16th centuries)
etude
a short composition for a solo instrument; intended as an exercise or to demonstrate technical virtuosity
concerto grosso
a baroque composition for orchestra and a group of solo instruments
fugue
a musical form consisting of a theme repeated a fifth above or a fourth below its first statement
pastorale, pastoral, idyll
a musical composition that evokes rural life
rondo, rondeau
a musical form that is often the last movement of a sonata
sonata
a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting forms
toccata
a baroque musical composition (usually for a keyboard instrument) with full chords and rapid elaborate runs in a rhythmically free style
piano sonata
a sonata for piano
fantasia
a musical composition of a free form usually incorporating several familiar themes
symphony, symphonic music
a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra
passage, musical passage
a short section of a musical composition
intro
a brief introductory passage to a piece of popular music
ostinato
a musical phrase repeated over and over during a composition
phrase, musical phrase
a short musical passage two to four measures long
cadenza
a brilliant solo passage occuring near the end of a piece of music
riff
a jazz ostinato; usually provides a background for a solo improvisation
movement
a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; "the second movement is slow and melodic"
largo
a movement that is to be performed in a slow and broad manner
scherzo
a fast movement (usually in triple time)
suite
a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected
adagio
a musical composition to be played in adagio tempo (slowly and gracefully)
symphonic poem, tone poem
an orchestral composition based on literature or folk tales
medley, potpourri, pastiche
a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources
nocturne
a pensive lyrical piece of music (especially for the piano)
song
a short musical composition with words; "a successful musical must have at least three good songs"
study
a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique; "a study in spiccato bowing"
ballad, lay
a narrative song with a recurrent refrain
antiphony
alternate (responsive) singing by a choir in two parts
national anthem
a song formally adopted as the anthem for a nation
Marseillaise
the French national anthem
Star-Spangled Banner
the national anthem of the US
aria
an elaborate song for solo voice
arietta, short aria
a short aria
barcarole, barcarolle
a boating song sung by Venetian gondoliers
minstrelsy
ballads sung by minstrels
chantey, chanty, sea chantey, shanty
a rhythmical work song originally sung by sailors
refrain, chorus
the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
drinking song
a song celebrating the joys of drinking; sung at drinking parties
tra-la, tra-la-la
a set of nonsensical syllables used while humming a refrain
ditty
a short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung)
dirge, coronach, lament, requiem, threnody
a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
folk song, folk ballad
a song that is traditionally sung by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture
lied
a German art song of the 19th century
blues
a type of folk song that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated used of blue notes
lovesong
a song about love or expressing love for another person
lullaby, cradlesong, berceuse
a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep
madrigal
an unaccompanied partsong for 2 or 3 voices; follows a strict poetic form
partsong
a song with two or more voice parts
round
a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; "they enjoyed singing rounds"
scolion, banquet song
a song (sometimes improvised) sung by guests at a banquet
roundelay
a song in which a line or phrase is repeated as the refrain
serenade
a song characteristically played outside the house of a woman
bolero
music written in the rhythm of the bolero dance
torch song
a popular song concerned with disappointment in love
work song
a usually rhythmical song song to accompany repetitious work
shivaree, chivaree, charivari, callithump, callathump, belling
a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple
ballet
music written for a balle
conga
music composed for dancing the conga
gavotte
music composed in quadruple time for dancing the gavotte
jig
music in three-four time for dancing a jig
hornpipe
music for dancing the hornpipe
landler
music in triple time for dancing the landler
mazurka
music composed for dancing the mazurka
minuet
a stately piece of music composed for dancing the minuet; often incorporated into a sonata or suite
paso doble
music in march time composed for dancing the paso doble; often played a bull fights
pavane
music composed for dancing the pavane
polka
music performed for dancing the polka
rumba, rhumba
syncopated music in duple time for dancing the rumba
quadrille
music for dancing the quadrille
reel
music composed for dancing a reel
samba
music composed for dancing the samba
saraband
music composed for dancing the saraband
schottische
music performed for dancing the schottische
serialism, serial music
20th century music that uses of a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition
tarantella
music composed in six-eight time for dancing the tarantella
twelve-tone music
a type of serial music introduced by Arnold Schoenberg; uses a tone row formed by the twelve semitones of the chromatic scale (and inverted or backward versions of the row)
tango
music written in duple time for dancing the tango
waltz
music composed in triple time for waltzing
popular music
music having wide appeal (but usually only for a short time)
pop music, pop
music of general appeal to young people
macumba
popular dance music of Brazil; derived from the practices of the macumba religious cult
folk music, ethnic music, folk
the traditional and typically anonymous music that is an expression of the life of people in a community
country music, country and western
a simple style of folk music heard in the southern US; usually played on stringed instruments
hillbilly music
country music originating in mountainous regions of southern US
reggae
popular music originating in the West Indies; repetitive bass riffs and regular chords played on the off beat by a guitar
square-dance music
music performed for square dancing
skiffle
(British) a style of popular music in the 1950s; based on American folk music and played on guitars and improvised percussion instruments
impromptu
a short musical passage that seems to have been made spontaneously without advance preparation
Bach
the music of Bach; "he played Bach on the organ"
Brahms
the music of Brahms; "Brahms was included in the program"
Beethoven
the music of Beethoven; "he enjoyed Beethoven most of all
Chopin
the music of Chopin; "he practiced Chopin day and night"
Gilbert and Sullivan
the music of Gilbert and Sullivan; "he could sing all of Gilbert and Sullivan"
Mozart
the music of Mozart; "the concert was mostly Mozart"
Handel
the music of Handel
Haydn
the music of Haydn
Stravinsky
the music of Stravinsky; "Stravinsky no longer causes riots in the streets"
Wagner
the music of Wagner; "they say that Hitler listened only to Wagner"
sequence
several repetitions of a melodic phrase in different keys
syncopate
modify the rhythm by syncopation, in music
develop
elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme
sight-read
play or perform music by reading it off the sheet; perform unprepared
hymn
praise by singing a hymn: "They hymned their love of God"
place
sing a note with the correct pitch
troll
sing loudly and without inhibition
croon
sing softly
carry
sing or play against other voices or parts; "He cannot carry a tune"
chant, intone, intonate, cantillate
recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant; "The rabbi chanted a prayer"
pipe up
begin to play or sing
yodel, warble, descant
sing by changing register; sing by yodeling; "The Austrians were yodeling in the mountains"
warble, trill, quaver
sing with trills
treble
sing treble
hum
sing with closed lips; "She hummed a melody"
sing
to make melodious sounds; "The nightingale was singing"
sound off, strike up
start playing, as of musicians
serenade
sing and play for somebody
belt out, belt
sing loudly and forcefully
descant on
sing a descant on a main tune or melody
vocalize
sing with one vowel
harmonize
sing in harmony
descant
sing in descant
interlude
perform an interlude, as on a musical instrument
rap
perform rap music
play, spiel, render
as of melodies; "Play it again, Sam"; "She played the third movement very beautifully"
play
play (music) on an instrument; "The band played all night long"
replay
play again, as of a melody
prelude
play as a prelude, of musical pieces
jazz
play something in the style of jazz
rag
play in ragtime, as of a musical piece
play, play on
perform music on (a musical instrument); "He plays the flute"; "Can you play on this old recorder?"
bugle
play on a bugle
beat
produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly: "beat the drum"
symphonize
play or sound together, in harmony
tweedle
play negligently on a musical instrument
chord
play chords on, as of string instruments
reprise, repeat, recapitulate
repeat an earlier theme of a musical composition
modulate
change the key of, in music; "modulate the melody"
pipe
play one a pipe
slur
play smoothly or legato; of musical passages
pedal
operate the pedals on a keyboard instrument
bang out
play loudly; "They banged out "The star-spangled banner"
accompany, follow
perform an accompaniment to; "The orchestra could barely follow the frequent pitch changes of the soprano"
improvise, ad-lib, extemporize, extemporise
perform without preparation
sing
produce musical tones with the voice; "She was singing while she was cooking"; "My brother sings very well"
bow
play on a string instrument
minstrel
celebrate by singing, in the style of minstrels
sing
deliver by singing; "Sing Christmas carols"
solmizate
sing using solmization
tweedle, chirp
sing in modulation
choir, chorus
sing in a choir
solmizate
sing by the syllables of solmization
troll
sing the parts of (a round) in succession
madrigal
sing madrigals; "The group was madrigaling beautifully"
hymn
sing a hymn
carol, wassail
sing carols; "They went caroling on Christmas Day"
drum
play the drums
harp
play the harp
conduct, lead, direct
lead; "conduct an orchestra"
fiddle
play the violin or fiddle
trumpet
play or blow on the trumpet
clarion
blow the clarion
double tongue, triple-tongue
play fast notes on a wind instrument
tongue
articulate by tonguing, as on wind instruments
attuned, tuned
(music) brought to correct pitch; "his tuned violin"; "the attuned instruments"
chromatic
(music) based on a scale consisting of 12 semitones; "a chromatic scale"
diatonic
(music) based on the standard major or minor scales consisting of 5 tones and 2 semitones without modulation by accidentals
country(a), folk(a), hillbilly, western(a)
(of music) characteristic of rural life
conjunct
(music) progressing melodically by intervals of a second; "conjunct motion of an ascending scale"
disjunct
(music) progressing melodically by intervals larger than a major second
funky, low-down
(of jazz) having the soulful feeling of early blues
warm-toned
used of music
largo
very slow in tempo and broad in manner
fast
(music) at a rapid tempo; "the band played a fast fox trot"
allegro
(of tempo) fast
allegretto
(of tempo) faster than allegro
andantino
(of tempo) moderately fast
presto
(of tempo) very fast
prestissimo
(of tempo) as fast as possible
vivace
(of tempo) very fast and lively
slow
(music) at a slow tempo; "the band played a slow waltz"
adagio
(of tempo) leisurely
andante
(of tempo) moderately slow
lento
(of tempo) slow
lentissimo
(of tempo) very slow
larghetto
(of tempo) less slow and broad than largo
larghissimo
(of tempo) as slow and broad as possible
moderato
(of tempo) moderate
unresolved, dissonant
(music) characterized by musical dissonance; harmonically unresolved
cool
(music) restrained and fluid and marked by intricate harmonic structures often lagging slightly behind the beat; "cool jazz"
hot
(music) emotionally charged and intense and marked by strong rhythms and improvisation; "hot jazz"
piano, soft
used chiefly as a direction or description in music; "the piano passages in the composition"
pianissimo
chiefly a direction or description in music; very soft
pianissimo assai
chiefly a direction or description in music; very soft
forte, loud
used chiefly as a direction or description in music; "the forte passages in the composition"
fortemente
chiefly a direction or description in music; loud and strong
fortissimo
chiefly a direction or description in music
dramatic
(music; of a singer or singing voice) marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style; "a dramatic tenor"; "a dramatic soprano"
lyric
(music; of a singer or singing voice) being light in volume and modest in range; "a lyric soprano"
coloratura
(of lyric singing or a lyric singer) marked by florid virtuoso trills and runs
minor
(music) of a scale or mode; "the minor keys"; "in B flat minor"
major
(music) of a scale or mode; "major scales"; "the key of D major"
monophonic
(music) consisting of a single melodic line
polyphonic, contrapuntal
(music) having two or more independent but harmonically related melodic parts sounding together
homophonic
having a single melodic line with accompaniment
monodic, monodical
having a single vocal part
natural
(music) of a key containing no sharps or flats; "B natural"
sharp
(music) raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone; "C sharp"
flat
(music) lowered in pitch by one chromatic semitone; "B flat"
jazzy
resembling jazz (especially in its rhythm)
sung, vocal
using the voice in song; "vocal music"
legato, smooth
(music) without breaks between notes; smooth and connected; "a legato passage"
staccato, disconnected
marked by or composed of disconnected parts or sounds; (music) cut short crisply; "staccato applause"; "a staccato command"; "staccato notes"
diatonic
based on or using the five tones and two semitones of the major or minor scales of Western music
atonal, unkeyed
(music) characterized by avoidance of traditional Western tonality
atonalistic
(music) of or relating to atonalism
chordal
relating to or consisting of or emphasizing chords; "chordal assonance in modern music"; "chordal rather than contrapuntal music"
serial
(music) pertaining to or composed in serial technique; "serial music"
vocal
relating to or designed for or using the singing voice; "vocal technique"; "the vocal repertoire"; "organized a vocal group to sing his compositions"
instrumental
relating to or designed for or performed on musical instruments; "instrumental compositions"; "an instrumental ensemble"
polyphonic, polyphonous
(music) "polyphonic traditions of the baroque"
contrapuntal
relating to or characteristic of or according to the rules of counterpoint; "contrapuntal base"
lyric
(music) relating to or being musical drama; "the lyric stage"
melodic
of or relating to melody; "melodic harmony"
modal
of or relating to a musical mode; especially written in an ecclesiastical mode
choral
related to or written for or performed by a chorus or choir; "choral composition"; "choral ensemble"
operatic
of or relating to or characteristic of opera
mensural
(music) having notes of fixed rhythmic value
pentatonic
relating to a pentatonic scale
orchestral
relating to or composed for an orchestra; "orchestral score"
orchestrated
arranged for performance by an orchestra
symphonic
relating to or characteristic or suggestive of a symphony; "symphonic choir"
percussive
involving percussion or featuring percussive instruments; "percussive music"
fugal
of or relating to or in the style of a musical fugue
pianistic
skilled at or adapted for the piano; "pianistic abilities"
philharmonic
composing or characteristic of an orchestral group; "philharmonic players"
scalic
of or related to a musical scale; "scalic patterns"
fugally
(music) in a fugal style
presto
(music) at a very fast tempo (faster than allegro)
melodically
with respect to melody; "melodically interesting themes"
harmonically
with respect to harmony; "harmonically interesting piece"
acoustically
with respect to acoustics; "acoustically ill-equipped studios"
chorally
by a chorus; "chorally accompanied"
accelerando
(music) with increasing speed; "here you must play accelerando"
adagio
(music) slowly; "here you must play adagio"
andante
(music) at a moderately slow temp; "this passage must be played andante"
allegretto
(music) in a moderately quick tempo; "play this more allegretto"
allegro
(music) in a quick and lively tempo; "play this section allegro"
pianissimo, very softly
a direction in music; to be played very softly
piano, softly
used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly
forte, loudly
used as a direction in music; to be played relatively loudly
fortissimo, very loudly
a direction in music; to be played very loudly
glissando
with a rapidly executed series of notes; "this should be played glissando, please"
legato
connecting the notes; in music; "play this legato, please"
staccato
separating the notes; in music; "play this staccato, please"
lento, slowly
in music; "Play this lento, please"
melodiously, tunefully
in a melodious manner; "she sang melodiously"
molto
(in music) much; "allegro molto"
musically
in a musical manner; "She sang very musically"
pizzicato
(music) with a light plucking staccato sound
prestissimo
(music) extremely fast; as fast as possible; "this passage should be played prestissimo"
rallentando
(music) slowing down; "this passage should be played rallentando"
vivace
lively, in music; "play this section vivace!"
unsung (opposite)
not rendered in song; "their dirge was unsung"
unmusically (opposite)
in an unmusical manner; "She sings rather unmusically"
tunelessly (opposite)
in a tuneless fashion; "he whistled tunelessly"