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located (located)

A very general predicate. (located phys obj) means that phys is situated at obj, in some sense. The Predicates located and time are spatial and temporal predicates, respectively.

Ontology

SUMO / BASE-ONTOLOGY

Class(es)

RelazioneDiOrdineParziale
is instance of
  located  

Superrelation(s)

partly located
is subrelation of
  located  

Subrelation(s)

part  exactly located  partially fills 

Coordinate term(s)

before or equal  greater than or equal to  less than or equal to  part  sub attribute  sub list  sub process  subclass  subrelation  subsumes content class  subsumes content instance 

Type restrictions

located(EntitáConcreta, Oggetto)

Related WordNet synsets

location
a point or extent in space
location is kind of (all)...   location is kind of...   kinds of location...   kinds of location (all)...   location is part of...  
ubiety
the state of existing and being localized in space
ubiety is kind of (all)...   ubiety is kind of...  
See more related synsets on a separate page.

Axioms (23)

phys é un' istanza di EntitáConcreta se e solo se esiste loc,time tale che phys é localizzato in loc e phys esistes durante time.
(<=>
      (instance ?PHYS Physical)
      (exists
            (?LOC ?TIME)
            (and
                  (located ?PHYS ?LOC)
                  (time ?PHYS ?TIME))))

Se region é un' istanza di Regione, allora esiste phys tale che phys é localizzato in region.
(=>
      (instance ?REGION Region)
      (exists
            (?PHYS)
            (located ?PHYS ?REGION)))

abs é un' istanza di Astratto se e solo se non esiste point tale che abs é localizzato in point o abs esistes durante point.
(<=>
      (instance ?ABS Abstract)
      (not
            (exists
                  (?POINT)
                  (or
                        (located ?ABS ?POINT)
                        (time ?ABS ?POINT)))))

located é interamente correlato a time.
(relatedInternalConcept located time)

(=>
      (located ?OBJ ?REGION)
      (forall
            (?SUBOBJ)
            (=>
                  (part ?SUBOBJ ?OBJ)
                  (located ?SUBOBJ ?REGION))))

Se proc1 inibisce proc2, allora per ogni time,place vale: ""esiste proc1 inst1 tale che inst1 é localizzato in place" vales durante time" decreases likelihood of ""esiste proc2 inst2 tale che inst2 é localizzato in place" vales durante time".
(=>
      (inhibits ?PROC1 ?PROC2)
      (forall
            (?TIME ?PLACE)
            (decreasesLikelihood
                  (holdsDuring
                        ?TIME
                        (exists
                              (?INST1)
                              (and
                                    (instance ?INST1 ?PROC1)
                                    (located ?INST1 ?PLACE))))
                  (holdsDuring
                        ?TIME
                        (exists
                              (?INST2)
                              (and
                                    (instance ?INST2 ?PROC2)
                                    (located ?INST2 ?PLACE)))))))

(=>
      (prevents ?PROC1 ?PROC2)
      (forall
            (?TIME ?PLACE)
            (=>
                  (holdsDuring
                        ?TIME
                        (exists
                              (?INST1)
                              (and
                                    (instance ?INST1 ?PROC1)
                                    (located ?INST1 ?PLACE))))
                  (not
                        (holdsDuring
                              ?TIME
                              (exists
                                    (?INST2)
                                    (and
                                          (instance ?INST2 ?PROC2)
                                          (located ?INST2 ?PLACE))))))))

Se process si originas in obj, allora "il luogo dove process era in "l' inizio di "il tempo di esistenza di process""" é localizzato in "il luogo dove obj era in "l' inizio di "il tempo di esistenza di obj""".
(=>
      (origin ?PROCESS ?OBJ)
      (located
            (WhereFn
                  ?PROCESS
                  (BeginFn
                        (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))
            (WhereFn
                  ?OBJ
                  (BeginFn
                        (WhenFn ?OBJ)))))

(=>
      (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC)
      (forall
            (?REGION)
            (=>
                  (located ?PROC ?REGION)
                  (located ?SUBPROC ?REGION))))

Se proc é un' istanza di ProcesoBiologico, allora esiste Organismo obj tale che proc é localizzato in obj.
(=>
      (instance ?PROC BiologicalProcess)
      (exists
            (?OBJ)
            (and
                  (instance ?OBJ Organism)
                  (located ?PROC ?OBJ))))

Se proc é un' istanza di ProcessoOrganicoOTessutale, allora esiste thing tale che proc é localizzato in thing e thing é un' istanza di Organo o thing é un' istanza di Tessuto.
(=>
      (instance ?PROC OrganOrTissueProcess)
      (exists
            (?THING)
            (and
                  (located ?PROC ?THING)
                  (or
                        (instance ?THING Organ)
                        (instance ?THING Tissue)))))

Se motion é un' istanza di Movimento e obj é un paziente di motion e motion si originas in place, allora "obj é localizzato in place" vales durante "immediatamente prima di "il tempo di esistenza di motion"".
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?MOTION Motion)
            (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ)
            (origin ?MOTION ?PLACE))
      (holdsDuring
            (ImmediatePastFn
                  (WhenFn ?MOTION))
            (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))

Se motion é un' istanza di Movimento e obj é un paziente di motion e motion fines in place, allora "obj é localizzato in place" vales durante "immediatamente dopo "il tempo di esistenza di motion"".
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?MOTION Motion)
            (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ)
            (destination ?MOTION ?PLACE))
      (holdsDuring
            (ImmediateFutureFn
                  (WhenFn ?MOTION))
            (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))

Se walk é un' istanza di Camminare e walk é un agente di agent, allora esiste SuperficieTerrestre area tale che agent é localizzato in area.
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?WALK Walking)
            (agent ?WALK ?AGENT))
      (exists
            (?AREA)
            (and
                  (instance ?AREA LandArea)
                  (located ?AGENT ?AREA))))

Se swim é un' istanza di Nuotare e swim é un agente di agent, allora esiste SuperficieAcquatica area tale che agent é localizzato in area.
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?SWIM Swimming)
            (agent ?SWIM ?AGENT))
      (exists
            (?AREA)
            (and
                  (instance ?AREA WaterArea)
                  (located ?AGENT ?AREA))))

Se remove é un' istanza di Spostamento e remove si originas in place e obj é un paziente di remove, allora "obj é localizzato in place" vales durante "immediatamente prima di "il tempo di esistenza di remove"" e "obj é not localizzato in place" vales durante "immediatamente dopo "il tempo di esistenza di remove"".
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?REMOVE Removing)
            (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE)
            (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ))
      (and
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?REMOVE))
                  (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediateFutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?REMOVE))
                  (not
                        (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))))

Se put é un' istanza di Porre e put fines in place e obj é un paziente di put, allora "obj é not localizzato in place" vales durante "immediatamente prima di "il tempo di esistenza di put"" e "obj é localizzato in place" vales durante "immediatamente dopo "il tempo di esistenza di put"".
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?PUT Putting)
            (destination ?PUT ?PLACE)
            (patient ?PUT ?OBJ))
      (and
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?PUT))
                  (not
                        (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediateFutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?PUT))
                  (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?KEEP Keeping)
            (patient ?KEEP ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PLACE)
            (forall
                  (?TIME)
                  (=>
                        (temporalPart
                              ?TIME
                              (WhenFn ?KEEP))
                        (holdsDuring
                              ?TIME
                              (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))))

Se organism abitas in obj, allora esiste time tale che "organism é localizzato in obj" vales durante time.
(=>
      (inhabits ?ORGANISM ?OBJ)
      (exists
            (?TIME)
            (holdsDuring
                  ?TIME
                  (located ?ORGANISM ?OBJ))))

Se virus é un' istanza di Virus e proc é un' istanza di Replicazione e proc é un agente di virus, allora esiste Cellula cell tale che proc é localizzato in cell.
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?VIRUS Virus)
            (instance ?PROC Replication)
            (agent ?PROC ?VIRUS))
      (exists
            (?CELL)
            (and
                  (located ?PROC ?CELL)
                  (instance ?CELL Cell))))

Se building é un' istanza di Costruzione, allora esiste Umano human tale che
(=>
      (instance ?BUILDING Building)
      (exists
            (?HUMAN)
            (and
                  (instance ?HUMAN Human)
                  (or
                        (inhabits ?HUMAN ?BUILDING)
                        (exists
                              (?ACT)
                              (and
                                    (agent ?ACT ?HUMAN)
                                    (located ?ACT ?BUILDING)))))))

Se obj1 é on a obj2, allora obj1 é localizzato in obj2.
(=>
      (orientation ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 On)
      (located ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))

Se embryonic is an attribute of org, allora esiste CorpoRiproduttivo body tale che org é localizzato in body.
(=>
      (attribute ?ORG Embryonic)
      (exists
            (?BODY)
            (and
                  (instance ?BODY ReproductiveBody)
                  (located ?ORG ?BODY))))