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©Ò¦³ (forall)

The universal quantifier of predicate logic.

Ontology

SUMO / STRUCTURAL-ONTOLOGY

Class(es)

ÅÞ¿è¹Bºâ¤¸
is instance of
  ©Ò¦³  

Coordinate term(s)

­Y¥B°ß­Y  ­Y  ©M  ±Àª¾  ¦s¦b  «D  ©Î 

Type restrictions

forall(§Ç¦C, SUO-KIFªí­z¦¡)

Related WordNet synsets

See more related synsets on a separate page.

Axioms (114)

If rel1 ¬O rel2 ªº ­Ë§Ç, then for all inst1,inst2 holds: rel1(inst1,inst2) (¤£) ¦¨¥ßs if and only if rel2(inst2,inst1) (¤£) ¦¨¥ßs.
(=>
      (inverse ?REL1 ?REL2)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2)
            (<=>
                  (holds ?REL1 ?INST1 ?INST2)
                  (holds ?REL2 ?INST2 ?INST1))))

subclass ¬O class ªº ¦¸ºØÃþ if and only if
(<=>
      (subclass ?SUBCLASS ?CLASS)
      (and
            (instance ?SUBCLASS SetOrClass)
            (instance ?CLASS SetOrClass)
            (forall
                  (?INST)
                  (=>
                        (instance ?INST ?SUBCLASS)
                        (instance ?INST ?CLASS)))))

If thing1 µ¥©ó thing2, then for all attr holds: thing1 ¦³ ÄÝ©Ê attr if and only if thing2 ¦³ ÄÝ©Ê attr.
(=>
      (equal ?THING1 ?THING2)
      (forall
            (?ATTR)
            (<=>
                  (property ?THING1 ?ATTR)
                  (property ?THING2 ?ATTR))))

If attr1 µ¥©ó attr2, then for all thing holds: thing ¦³ ÄÝ©Ê attr1 if and only if thing ¦³ ÄÝ©Ê attr2.
(=>
      (equal ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2)
      (forall
            (?THING)
            (<=>
                  (property ?THING ?ATTR1)
                  (property ?THING ?ATTR2))))

If thing1 µ¥©ó thing2, then for all class holds: thing1 ¬O class ªº ¹ê¨Ò if and only if thing2 ¬O class ªº ¹ê¨Ò.
(=>
      (equal ?THING1 ?THING2)
      (forall
            (?CLASS)
            (<=>
                  (instance ?THING1 ?CLASS)
                  (instance ?THING2 ?CLASS))))

If class1 µ¥©ó class2, then for all thing holds: thing ¬O class1 ªº ¹ê¨Ò if and only if thing ¬O class2 ªº ¹ê¨Ò.
(=>
      (equal ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2)
      (forall
            (?THING)
            (<=>
                  (instance ?THING ?CLASS1)
                  (instance ?THING ?CLASS2))))

If rel1 µ¥©ó rel2, then for all holds: rel1() (¤£) ¦¨¥ßs if and only if rel2() (¤£) ¦¨¥ßs.
(=>
      (equal ?REL1 ?REL2)
      (forall
            (@ROW)
            (<=>
                  (holds ?REL1 @ROW)
                  (holds ?REL2 @ROW))))

(=>
      (equal ?LIST1 ?LIST2)
      (=>
            (and
                  (equal
                        ?LIST1
                        (ListFn @ROW1))
                  (equal
                        ?LIST2
                        (ListFn @ROW2)))
            (forall
                  (?NUMBER)
                  (equal
                        (ListOrderFn
                              (ListFn @ROW1)
                              ?NUMBER)
                        (ListOrderFn
                              (ListFn @ROW2)
                              ?NUMBER)))))

class1 µL¥æ¶° ©ó class2 if and only if
(<=>
      (disjoint ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2)
      (and
            (instance ?CLASS1 SetOrClass)
            (instance ?CLASS2 SetOrClass)
            (forall
                  (?INST)
                  (not
                        (and
                              (instance ?INST ?CLASS1)
                              (instance ?INST ?CLASS2))))))

(=>
      (contraryAttribute @ROW)
      (forall
            (?ATTR1 ?ATTR2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (equal
                              ?ATTR1
                              (ListOrderFn
                                    (ListFn @ROW)
                                    ?NUMBER1))
                        (equal
                              ?ATTR2
                              (ListOrderFn
                                    (ListFn @ROW)
                                    ?NUMBER2))
                        (not
                              (equal ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)))
                  (=>
                        (property ?OBJ ?ATTR1)
                        (not
                              (property ?OBJ ?ATTR2))))))

(=>
      (exhaustiveAttribute ?CLASS @ROW)
      (forall
            (?OBJ)
            (=>
                  (instance ?ATTR1 ?CLASS)
                  (exists
                        (?ATTR2)
                        (and
                              (inList
                                    ?ATTR2
                                    (ListFn @ROW))
                              (equal ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2))))))

(=>
      (subAttribute ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2)
      (forall
            (?OBJ)
            (=>
                  (property ?OBJ ?ATTR1)
                  (property ?OBJ ?ATTR2))))

(=>
      (piece ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2)
      (forall
            (?CLASS)
            (=>
                  (instance ?SUBSTANCE1 ?CLASS)
                  (instance ?SUBSTANCE2 ?CLASS))))

(=>
      (instance ?ATOM Atom)
      (forall
            (?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (component ?NUCLEUS1 ?ATOM)
                        (component ?NUCLEUS2 ?ATOM)
                        (instance ?NUCLEUS1 AtomicNucleus)
                        (instance ?NUCLEUS2 AtomicNucleus))
                  (equal ?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2))))

coll1 ¬O coll2 ªº ¥¿ ¦¸»E¶° if and only if
(<=>
      (subCollection ?COLL1 ?COLL2)
      (and
            (instance ?COLL1 Collection)
            (instance ?COLL2 Collection)
            (forall
                  (?MEMBER)
                  (=>
                        (member ?MEMBER ?COLL1)
                        (member ?MEMBER ?COLL2)))))

"class ªº ´y­z" µ¥©ó attr if and only if for all inst holds: inst ¬O class ªº ¹ê¨Ò if and only if inst ¦³ ÄÝ©Ê attr.
(<=>
      (equal
            (AbstractionFn ?CLASS)
            ?ATTR)
      (forall
            (?INST)
            (<=>
                  (instance ?INST ?CLASS)
                  (property ?INST ?ATTR))))

rel ¬O ³æ­ÈÃö«Y ªº ¹ê¨Ò if and only if for all ,item1,item2 holds: if rel(,item1) (¤£) ¦¨¥ßs and rel(,item2) (¤£) ¦¨¥ßs, then item1 µ¥©ó item2.
(<=>
      (instance ?REL SingleValuedRelation)
      (forall
            (@ROW ?ITEM1 ?ITEM2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (holds ?REL @ROW ?ITEM1)
                        (holds ?REL @ROW ?ITEM2))
                  (equal ?ITEM1 ?ITEM2))))

rel ¬O ¥þ­ÈÃö«Y ªº ¹ê¨Ò if and only if there exists valence so that rel ¬O Ãö«Y ªº ¹ê¨Ò and rel %&¦³ ½×¤¸(s) valence and
(<=>
      (instance ?REL TotalValuedRelation)
      (exists
            (?VALENCE)
            (and
                  (instance ?REL Relation)
                  (valence ?REL ?VALENCE)
                  (=>
                        (forall
                              (?NUMBER ?ELEMENT ?CLASS)
                              (=>
                                    (and
                                          (lessThan ?NUMBER ?VALENCE)
                                          (domain ?REL ?NUMBER ?CLASS)
                                          (equal
                                                ?ELEMENT
                                                (ListOrderFn
                                                      (ListFn @ROW)
                                                      ?NUMBER)))
                                    (instance ?ELEMENT ?CLASS)))
                        (exists
                              (?ITEM)
                              (holds ?REL @ROW ?ITEM))))))

If rel ¬O «D¤Ï¨­Ãö«Y ªº ¹ê¨Ò, then for all inst holds: rel(inst,inst) not(¤£) ¦¨¥ß.
(=>
      (instance ?REL IrreflexiveRelation)
      (forall
            (?INST)
            (not
                  (holds ?REL ?INST ?INST))))

(=>
      (instance ?REL SymmetricRelation)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2)
            (=>
                  (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)
                  (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST1))))

(=>
      (instance ?REL AntisymmetricRelation)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)
                        (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST1))
                  (equal ?INST1 ?INST2))))

If rel ¬O ¤T¨¤Ãö«Y ªº ¹ê¨Ò, then for all inst1,inst2 holds: rel(inst1,inst2) (¤£) ¦¨¥ßs or inst1 µ¥©ó inst2 or rel(inst2,inst1) (¤£) ¦¨¥ßs.
(=>
      (instance ?REL TrichotomizingRelation)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2)
            (or
                  (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)
                  (equal ?INST1 ?INST2)
                  (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST1))))

(=>
      (instance ?REL TransitiveRelation)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)
                        (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST3))
                  (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST3))))

(=>
      (instance ?REL IntransitiveRelation)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)
                        (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST3))
                  (not
                        (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST3)))))

If rel ¬O ¥þ§ÇÃö«Y ªº ¹ê¨Ò, then for all inst1,inst2 holds: rel(inst1,inst2) (¤£) ¦¨¥ßs or rel(inst2,inst1) (¤£) ¦¨¥ßs.
(=>
      (instance ?REL TotalOrderingRelation)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2)
            (or
                  (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)
                  (holds ?REL ?INST2 ?INST1))))

(=>
      (instance ?LIST List)
      (exists
            (?NUMBER1)
            (exists
                  (?ITEM1)
                  (and
                        (not
                              (equal
                                    (ListOrderFn ?LIST ?NUMBER1)
                                    ?ITEM1))
                        (forall
                              (?NUMBER2)
                              (=>
                                    (and
                                          (instance ?NUMBER2 PositiveInteger)
                                          (lessThan ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER1))
                                    (exists
                                          (?ITEM2)
                                          (equal
                                                (ListOrderFn ?LIST ?NUMBER2)
                                                ?ITEM2))))))))

list ¬O °ß¤@§Ç¦C ªº ¹ê¨Ò if and only if for all number1,number2 holds: if "list ªº ²Ä¤G ¤¸¯À" µ¥©ó "list ªº ²Ä¤G ¤¸¯À", then number1 µ¥©ó number2.
(<=>
      (instance ?LIST UniqueList)
      (forall
            (?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)
            (=>
                  (equal
                        (ListOrderFn ?LIST ?NUMBER1)
                        (ListOrderFn ?LIST ?NUMBER2))
                  (equal ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2))))

(=>
      (exhaustiveDecomposition ?CLASS @ROW)
      (forall
            (?OBJ)
            (=>
                  (instance ?OBJ ?CLASS)
                  (exists
                        (?ITEM)
                        (and
                              (inList
                                    ?ITEM
                                    (ListFn @ROW))
                              (instance ?OBJ ?ITEM))))))

(=>
      (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS @ROW)
      (forall
            (?ITEM)
            (=>
                  (inList
                        ?ITEM
                        (ListFn @ROW))
                  (subclass ?ITEM ?CLASS))))

(=>
      (disjointDecomposition ?CLASS @ROW)
      (forall
            (?ITEM1 ?ITEM2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (inList
                              ?ITEM1
                              (ListFn @ROW))
                        (inList
                              ?ITEM2
                              (ListFn @ROW))
                        (not
                              (equal ?ITEM1 ?ITEM2)))
                  (disjoint ?ITEM1 ?ITEM2))))

If list1 ¬O §Ç¦C ªº ¹ê¨Ò and list2 ¬O §Ç¦C ªº ¹ê¨Ò and for all number holds: "list1 ªº ²Ä¤G ¤¸¯À" µ¥©ó "list2 ªº ²Ä¤G ¤¸¯À", then list1 µ¥©ó list2.
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?LIST1 List)
            (instance ?LIST2 List)
            (forall
                  (?NUMBER)
                  (equal
                        (ListOrderFn ?LIST1 ?NUMBER)
                        (ListOrderFn ?LIST2 ?NUMBER))))
      (equal ?LIST1 ?LIST2))

If "list ªº ªø«×" µ¥©ó number1, then for all number2 holds: there exists item so that "list ªº ²Ä¤G ¤¸¯À" µ¥©ó item if and only if number2 ¤p©ó©Îµ¥©ó number1.
(=>
      (equal
            (ListLengthFn ?LIST)
            ?NUMBER1)
      (forall
            (?NUMBER2)
            (<=>
                  (exists
                        (?ITEM)
                        (equal
                              (ListOrderFn ?LIST ?NUMBER2)
                              ?ITEM))
                  (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER1))))

(=>
      (valence ?REL ?NUMBER)
      (forall
            (@ROW)
            (=>
                  (holds ?REL @ROW)
                  (equal
                        (ListLengthFn
                              (ListFn @ROW))
                        ?NUMBER))))

list3 µ¥©ó "list1 ©M list2 ²Õ¦¨ªº §Ç¦C" if and only if for all number1,number2 holds: if number1 ¤p©ó©Îµ¥©ó "list1 ªº ªø«×" and number2 ¤p©ó©Îµ¥©ó "list2 ªº ªø«×" and number1 ¬O ¥¿¾ã¼Æ ªº ¹ê¨Ò and number2 ¬O ¥¿¾ã¼Æ ªº ¹ê¨Ò, then "list3 ªº ²Ä¤G ¤¸¯À" µ¥©ó "list1 ªº ²Ä¤G ¤¸¯À" and "list3 ªº ²Ä¤G ¤¸¯À" µ¥©ó "list2 ªº ²Ä¤G ¤¸¯À".
(<=>
      (equal
            ?LIST3
            (ListConcatenateFn ?LIST1 ?LIST2))
      (forall
            (?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (lessThanOrEqualTo
                              ?NUMBER1
                              (ListLengthFn ?LIST1))
                        (lessThanOrEqualTo
                              ?NUMBER2
                              (ListLengthFn ?LIST2))
                        (instance ?NUMBER1 PositiveInteger)
                        (instance ?NUMBER2 PositiveInteger))
                  (and
                        (equal
                              (ListOrderFn ?LIST3 ?NUMBER1)
                              (ListOrderFn ?LIST1 ?NUMBER1))
                        (equal
                              (ListOrderFn
                                    ?LIST3
                                    (AdditionFn
                                          (ListLengthFn ?LIST1)
                                          ?NUMBER2))
                              (ListOrderFn ?LIST2 ?NUMBER2))))))

(=>
      (subList ?LIST1 ?LIST2)
      (forall
            (?ITEM)
            (=>
                  (inList ?ITEM ?LIST1)
                  (inList ?ITEM ?LIST2))))

(=>
      (subList ?LIST1 ?LIST2)
      (exists
            (?NUMBER3)
            (forall
                  (?ITEM)
                  (=>
                        (inList ?ITEM ?LIST1)
                        (exists
                              (?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)
                              (and
                                    (equal
                                          (ListOrderFn ?LIST1 ?NUMBER1)
                                          ?ITEM)
                                    (equal
                                          (ListOrderFn ?LIST2 ?NUMBER2)
                                          ?ITEM)
                                    (equal
                                          ?NUMBER2
                                          (AdditionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER3))))))))

(=>
      (initialList ?LIST1 ?LIST2)
      (forall
            (?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (equal
                              (ListLengthFn ?LIST1)
                              ?NUMBER1)
                        (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER1))
                  (equal
                        (ListOrderFn ?LIST1 ?NUMBER2)
                        (ListOrderFn ?LIST2 ?NUMBER2)))))

(=>
      (instance ?FUN OneToOneFunction)
      (forall
            (?ARG1 ?ARG2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (domain ?FUN 1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?ARG1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?ARG2 ?CLASS)
                        (not
                              (equal ?ARG1 ?ARG2)))
                  (not
                        (equal
                              (AssignmentFn ?FUN ?ARG1)
                              (AssignmentFn ?FUN ?ARG2))))))

(=>
      (instance ?FUNCTION AssociativeFunction)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (domain ?FUNCTION 1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?INST3 ?CLASS))
                  (equal
                        (AssignmentFn
                              ?FUNCTION
                              ?INST1
                              (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST2 ?INST3))
                        (AssignmentFn
                              ?FUNCTION
                              (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2)
                              ?INST3)))))

(=>
      (instance ?FUNCTION CommutativeFunction)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (domain ?FUNCTION 1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS))
                  (equal
                        (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2)
                        (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST2 ?INST1)))))

(=>
      (and
            (closedOn ?FUNCTION ?CLASS)
            (instance ?FUNCTION UnaryFunction))
      (forall
            (?INST)
            (=>
                  (instance ?INST ?CLASS)
                  (instance
                        (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST)
                        ?CLASS))))

(=>
      (and
            (closedOn ?FUNCTION ?CLASS)
            (instance ?FUNCTION BinaryFunction))
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS))
                  (instance
                        (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2)
                        ?CLASS))))

(=>
      (reflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS)
      (forall
            (?INST)
            (=>
                  (instance ?INST ?CLASS)
                  (holds ?RELATION ?INST ?INST))))

(=>
      (irreflexiveOn ?RELATION ?CLASS)
      (forall
            (?INST)
            (=>
                  (instance ?INST ?CLASS)
                  (not
                        (holds ?RELATION ?INST ?INST)))))

(=>
      (trichotomizingOn ?RELATION ?CLASS)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS))
                  (or
                        (holds ?RELATION ?INST1 ?INST2)
                        (holds ?RELATION ?INST2 ?INST1)
                        (equal ?INST1 ?INST2)))))

(=>
      (distributes ?FUNCTION1 ?FUNCTION2)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2 ?INST3)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (domain ?FUNCTION1 1 ?CLASS1)
                        (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS1)
                        (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS1)
                        (instance ?INST3 ?CLASS1)
                        (domain ?FUNCTION2 1 ?CLASS2)
                        (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS2)
                        (instance ?INST2 ?CLASS2)
                        (instance ?INST3 ?CLASS2))
                  (equal
                        (AssignmentFn
                              ?FUNCTION1
                              ?INST1
                              (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION2 ?INST2 ?INST3))
                        (AssignmentFn
                              ?FUNCTION2
                              (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 ?INST2)
                              (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION1 ?INST1 ?INST3))))))

(=>
      (causesSubclass ?PROC1 ?PROC2)
      (forall
            (?INST2)
            (=>
                  (instance ?INST2 ?PROC2)
                  (exists
                        (?INST1)
                        (and
                              (instance ?INST1 ?PROC1)
                              (causes ?INST1 ?INST2))))))

(=>
      (copy ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)
      (forall
            (?ATTR)
            (=>
                  (attribute ?OBJ1 ?ATTR)
                  (attribute ?OBJ2 ?ATTR))))

(=>
      (located ?OBJ ?REGION)
      (forall
            (?SUBOBJ)
            (=>
                  (part ?SUBOBJ ?OBJ)
                  (located ?SUBOBJ ?REGION))))

(=>
      (possesses ?PERSON ?OBJ)
      (exists
            (?TYPE)
            (and
                  (holdsRight ?PERSON ?TYPE)
                  (forall
                        (?PROCESS)
                        (=>
                              (instance ?PROCESS ?TYPE)
                              (patient ?PROCESS ?OBJ))))))

If §í¨î(proc1,proc2) holds, then for all time,place holds: "there exists proc1 inst1 so that inst1 ¦ì©ó place timea(¤§¤¤) time" (¤£¡^­°§Cs) %2 ªº ¥i¯à©Ê.
(=>
      (inhibits ?PROC1 ?PROC2)
      (forall
            (?TIME ?PLACE)
            (decreasesLikelihood
                  (holdsDuring
                        ?TIME
                        (exists
                              (?INST1)
                              (and
                                    (instance ?INST1 ?PROC1)
                                    (located ?INST1 ?PLACE))))
                  (holdsDuring
                        ?TIME
                        (exists
                              (?INST2)
                              (and
                                    (instance ?INST2 ?PROC2)
                                    (located ?INST2 ?PLACE)))))))

(=>
      (prevents ?PROC1 ?PROC2)
      (forall
            (?TIME ?PLACE)
            (=>
                  (holdsDuring
                        ?TIME
                        (exists
                              (?INST1)
                              (and
                                    (instance ?INST1 ?PROC1)
                                    (located ?INST1 ?PLACE))))
                  (not
                        (holdsDuring
                              ?TIME
                              (exists
                                    (?INST2)
                                    (and
                                          (instance ?INST2 ?PROC2)
                                          (located ?INST2 ?PLACE))))))))

class1 ¥]®e class2 if and only if for all obj2,info holds: if obj2 ¬O class2 ªº ¹ê¨Ò and obj2 (¤£) ¥]§ts) °T®§ %2, then there exists class1 obj1 so that obj1 (¤£) ¥]§ts) °T®§ %2.
(<=>
      (subsumesContentClass ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2)
      (forall
            (?OBJ2 ?INFO)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance ?OBJ2 ?CLASS2)
                        (containsInformation ?OBJ2 ?INFO))
                  (exists
                        (?OBJ1)
                        (and
                              (instance ?OBJ1 ?CLASS1)
                              (containsInformation ?OBJ1 ?INFO))))))

obj1 ¥]®e obj2 if and only if for all info holds: if obj2 (¤£) ¥]§ts) °T®§ %2, then obj1 (¤£) ¥]§ts) °T®§ %2.
(<=>
      (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)
      (forall
            (?INFO)
            (=>
                  (containsInformation ?OBJ2 ?INFO)
                  (containsInformation ?OBJ1 ?INFO))))

(=>
      (subProposition ?PROP1 ?PROP2)
      (forall
            (?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (containsInformation ?OBJ1 ?PROP1)
                        (containsInformation ?OBJ2 ?PROP2))
                  (subsumesContentInstance ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))

(=>
      (equal
            (GreatestCommonDivisorFn @ROW)
            ?NUMBER)
      (forall
            (?ELEMENT)
            (=>
                  (inList
                        ?ELEMENT
                        (ListFn @ROW))
                  (equal
                        (RemainderFn ?ELEMENT ?NUMBER)
                        0))))

(=>
      (equal
            (GreatestCommonDivisorFn @ROW)
            ?NUMBER)
      (not
            (exists
                  (?GREATER)
                  (and
                        (greaterThan ?GREATER ?NUMBER)
                        (forall
                              (?ELEMENT)
                              (=>
                                    (inList
                                          ?ELEMENT
                                          (ListFn @ROW))
                                    (equal
                                          (RemainderFn ?ELEMENT ?GREATER)
                                          0)))))))

(=>
      (equal
            (LeastCommonMultipleFn @ROW)
            ?NUMBER)
      (forall
            (?ELEMENT)
            (=>
                  (inList
                        ?ELEMENT
                        (ListFn @ROW))
                  (equal
                        (RemainderFn ?NUMBER ?ELEMENT)
                        0))))

(=>
      (equal
            (LeastCommonMultipleFn @ROW)
            ?NUMBER)
      (not
            (exists
                  (?LESS)
                  (and
                        (lessThan ?LESS ?NUMBER)
                        (forall
                              (?ELEMENT)
                              (=>
                                    (inList
                                          ?ELEMENT
                                          (ListFn @ROW))
                                    (equal
                                          (RemainderFn ?LESS ?ELEMENT)
                                          0)))))))

(=>
      (instance ?PRIME PrimeNumber)
      (forall
            (?NUMBER)
            (=>
                  (equal
                        (RemainderFn ?PRIME ?NUMBER)
                        0)
                  (or
                        (equal ?NUMBER 1)
                        (equal ?NUMBER ?PRIME)))))

(=>
      (identityElement ?FUNCTION ?ID)
      (forall
            (?INST)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (domain ?FUNCTION 1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?INST ?CLASS))
                  (equal
                        (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION ?ID ?INST)
                        ?INST))))

(=>
      (subset ?SUBSET ?SET)
      (forall
            (?ELEMENT)
            (=>
                  (element ?ELEMENT ?SUBSET)
                  (element ?ELEMENT ?SET))))

If for all element holds: element ¬O set1 ªº ¤¸¯À if and only if element ¬O set2 ªº ¤¸¯À, then set1 µ¥©ó set2.
(=>
      (forall
            (?ELEMENT)
            (<=>
                  (element ?ELEMENT ?SET1)
                  (element ?ELEMENT ?SET2)))
      (equal ?SET1 ?SET2))

(=>
      (instance ?SUPERCLASS PairwiseDisjointClass)
      (forall
            (?CLASS1 ?CLASS2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance ?CLASS1 ?SUPERCLASS)
                        (instance ?CLASS2 ?SUPERCLASS))
                  (or
                        (equal ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2)
                        (disjoint ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2)))))

(=>
      (instance ?CLASS MutuallyDisjointClass)
      (forall
            (?INST1 ?INST2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance ?INST1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?INST2 ?INST1))
                  (exists
                        (?INST3)
                        (and
                              (instance ?INST3 ?CLASS)
                              (not
                                    (instance ?INST2 ?INST3)))))))

(=>
      (and
            (equal
                  (PathWeightFn ?PATH)
                  ?SUM)
            (subGraph ?SUBPATH ?PATH)
            (graphPart ?ARC1 ?PATH)
            (arcWeight ?ARC1 ?NUMBER1)
            (forall
                  (?ARC2)
                  (=>
                        (graphPart ?ARC2 ?PATH)
                        (or
                              (graphPart ?ARC2 ?SUBPATH)
                              (equal ?ARC2 ?ARC1)))))
      (equal
            ?SUM
            (AdditionFn
                  (PathWeightFn ?SUBPATH)
                  ?NUMBER1)))

(=>
      (and
            (equal
                  (PathWeightFn ?PATH)
                  ?SUM)
            (graphPart ?ARC1 ?PATH)
            (graphPart ?ARC2 ?PATH)
            (arcWeight ?ARC1 ?NUMBER1)
            (arcWeight ?ARC2 ?NUMBER2)
            (forall
                  (?ARC3)
                  (=>
                        (graphPart ?ARC3 ?PATH)
                        (or
                              (equal ?ARC3 ?ARC1)
                              (equal ?ARC3 ?ARC2)))))
      (equal
            (PathWeightFn ?PATH)
            (AdditionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)))

(=>
      (and
            (equal
                  (MinimalWeightedPathFn ?NODE1 ?NODE2)
                  ?PATH)
            (equal
                  (PathWeightFn ?PATH)
                  ?NUMBER))
      (forall
            (?PATH2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance
                              ?PATH2
                              (GraphPathFn ?NODE1 ?NODE2))
                        (equal
                              (PathWeightFn ?PATH2)
                              ?NUMBER2))
                  (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER1))))

(=>
      (and
            (equal
                  (MaximalWeightedPathFn ?NODE1 ?NODE2)
                  ?PATH)
            (equal
                  (PathWeightFn ?PATH)
                  ?NUMBER))
      (forall
            (?PATH2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance
                              ?PATH2
                              (GraphPathFn ?NODE1 ?NODE2))
                        (equal
                              (PathWeightFn ?PATH2)
                              ?NUMBER2))
                  (lessThanOrEqualTo ?NUMBER2 ?NUMBER1))))

(=>
      (equal
            (MinimalCutSetFn ?GRAPH)
            ?PATHCLASS)
      (exists
            (?NUMBER)
            (forall
                  (?PATH)
                  (=>
                        (instance ?PATH ?PATHCLASS)
                        (pathLength ?PATH ?NUMBER)))))

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?REL RelationExtendedToQuantities)
            (instance ?REL TernaryRelation)
            (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber)
            (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber)
            (holds ?REL ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2 ?VALUE))
      (forall
            (?UNIT)
            (=>
                  (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure)
                  (holds
                        ?REL
                        (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT)
                        (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)
                        (MeasureFn ?VALUE ?UNIT)))))

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?REL RelationExtendedToQuantities)
            (instance ?REL BinaryRelation)
            (instance ?NUMBER1 RealNumber)
            (instance ?NUMBER2 RealNumber)
            (holds ?REL ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2))
      (forall
            (?UNIT)
            (=>
                  (instance ?UNIT UnitOfMeasure)
                  (holds
                        ?REL
                        (MeasureFn ?NUMBER1 ?UNIT)
                        (MeasureFn ?NUMBER2 ?UNIT)))))

(=>
      (larger ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)
      (forall
            (?QUANT1 ?QUANT2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (measure
                              ?OBJ1
                              (MeasureFn ?QUANT1 LengthMeasure))
                        (measure
                              ?OBJ2
                              (MeasureFn ?QUANT2 LengthMeasure)))
                  (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))))

(=>
      (frequency ?PROC ?TIME1)
      (forall
            (?TIME2)
            (=>
                  (duration ?TIME2 ?TIME1)
                  (exists
                        (?POSITION)
                        (and
                              (temporalPart ?POSITION ?TIME2)
                              (holdsDuring
                                    ?POSITION
                                    (exists
                                          (?INST)
                                          (instance ?INST ?PROC))))))))

(=>
      (equal
            (BeginFn ?INTERVAL)
            ?POINT)
      (forall
            (?OTHERPOINT)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (temporalPart ?OTHERPOINT ?INTERVAL)
                        (not
                              (equal ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT)))
                  (before ?POINT ?OTHERPOINT))))

(=>
      (equal
            (EndFn ?INTERVAL)
            ?POINT)
      (forall
            (?OTHERPOINT)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (temporalPart ?OTHERPOINT ?INTERVAL)
                        (not
                              (equal ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT)))
                  (before ?OTHERPOINT ?POINT))))

(=>
      (instance ?OBJ Object)
      (exists
            (?TIME1 ?TIME2)
            (and
                  (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint)
                  (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)
                  (before ?TIME1 ?TIME2)
                  (forall
                        (?TIME)
                        (=>
                              (and
                                    (beforeOrEqual ?TIME1 ?TIME)
                                    (beforeOrEqual ?TIME ?TIME2))
                              (time ?OBJ ?TIME))))))

(=>
      (result ?PROC ?OBJ)
      (forall
            (?TIME)
            (=>
                  (before
                        ?TIME
                        (BeginFn
                              (WhenFn ?PROC)))
                  (not
                        (time ?OBJ ?TIME)))))

If "point1 ©M point2 ªº ¶¡¶Z" µ¥©ó interval, then for all point holds: point ¦b point1 ©M point2 ©Î ¤§¶¡ if and only if point ¬O interval ªº ³¡¤À.
(=>
      (equal
            (TimeIntervalFn ?POINT1 ?POINT2)
            ?INTERVAL)
      (forall
            (?POINT)
            (<=>
                  (temporallyBetweenOrEqual ?POINT1 ?POINT ?POINT2)
                  (temporalPart ?POINT ?INTERVAL))))

(=>
      (equal
            (TemporalCompositionFn ?INTERVAL ?INTERVAL-TYPE)
            ?CLASS)
      (forall
            (?TIME1 ?TIME2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance ?TIME1 ?INTERVAL-TYPE)
                        (instance ?TIME2 ?CLASS))
                  (exists
                        (?DURATION)
                        (and
                              (duration ?TIME1 ?DURATION)
                              (duration ?TIME2 ?DURATION))))))

(=>
      (equal
            (TemporalCompositionFn ?INTERVAL ?INTERVAL-TYPE)
            ?CLASS)
      (forall
            (?TIME1 ?TIME2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance ?TIME1 ?CLASS)
                        (instance ?TIME2 ?CLASS)
                        (not
                              (equal ?TIME1 ?TIME2)))
                  (or
                        (meetsTemporally ?TIME1 ?TIME2)
                        (meetsTemporally ?TIME2 ?TIME1)
                        (earlier ?TIME1 ?TIME2)
                        (earlier ?TIME2 ?TIME1)))))

(=>
      (equal
            (TemporalCompositionFn ?INTERVAL ?INTERVAL-TYPE)
            ?CLASS)
      (forall
            (?TIME1)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance ?TIME1 ?CLASS)
                        (not
                              (finishes ?TIME1 ?INTERVAL)))
                  (exists
                        (?TIME2)
                        (and
                              (instance ?TIME2 ?CLASS)
                              (meetsTemporally ?TIME1 ?TIME2))))))

(=>
      (equal
            (TemporalCompositionFn ?INTERVAL ?INTERVAL-TYPE)
            ?CLASS)
      (forall
            (?TIME1)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance ?TIME1 ?CLASS)
                        (not
                              (starts ?TIME1 ?INTERVAL)))
                  (exists
                        (?TIME2)
                        (and
                              (instance ?TIME2 ?CLASS)
                              (meetsTemporally ?TIME2 ?TIME1))))))

(=>
      (equal
            (TemporalCompositionFn ?INTERVAL ?INTERVAL-TYPE)
            ?CLASS)
      (forall
            (?TIME)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (instance ?TIME TimePoint)
                        (temporalPart ?TIME ?INTERVAL))
                  (exists
                        (?INSTANCE)
                        (and
                              (instance ?INSTANCE ?CLASS)
                              (temporalPart ?TIME ?INSTANCE))))))

obj ¬O ¦Û¨­³sÄòª«Åé ªº ¹ê¨Ò if and only if for all part1,part2 holds: if obj µ¥©ó "part1 ©M part2 ªº Áp¶°", then part1 »P part2 ¬Û³s.
(<=>
      (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject)
      (forall
            (?PART1 ?PART2)
            (=>
                  (equal
                        ?OBJ
                        (MereologicalSumFn ?PART1 ?PART2))
                  (connected ?PART1 ?PART2))))

(=>
      (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)
      (forall
            (?OBJ3)
            (=>
                  (superficialPart ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2)
                  (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1))))

(=>
      (interiorPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)
      (forall
            (?PART)
            (=>
                  (superficialPart ?PART ?OBJ2)
                  (not
                        (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?PART)))))

If obj3 µ¥©ó "obj1 ©M obj2 ªº Áp¶°", then for all part holds: part ¬O obj3 ªº ³¡¤À) if and only if part ¬O obj1 ªº ³¡¤À) or part ¬O obj2 ªº ³¡¤À).
(=>
      (equal
            ?OBJ3
            (MereologicalSumFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
      (forall
            (?PART)
            (<=>
                  (part ?PART ?OBJ3)
                  (or
                        (part ?PART ?OBJ1)
                        (part ?PART ?OBJ2)))))

If obj3 µ¥©ó "obj1 ©M obj2 ªº ¥æ¶°", then for all part holds: part ¬O obj3 ªº ³¡¤À) if and only if part ¬O obj1 ªº ³¡¤À) and part ¬O obj2 ªº ³¡¤À).
(=>
      (equal
            ?OBJ3
            (MereologicalProductFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
      (forall
            (?PART)
            (<=>
                  (part ?PART ?OBJ3)
                  (and
                        (part ?PART ?OBJ1)
                        (part ?PART ?OBJ2)))))

If obj3 µ¥©ó "obj1 ©M obj2 ªº ®t²§", then for all part holds: part ¬O obj3 ªº ³¡¤À) if and only if part ¬O obj1 ªº ³¡¤À) and part ¬O obj2 ªº ³¡¤À).
(=>
      (equal
            ?OBJ3
            (MereologicalDifferenceFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
      (forall
            (?PART)
            (<=>
                  (part ?PART ?OBJ3)
                  (and
                        (part ?PART ?OBJ1)
                        (not
                              (part ?PART ?OBJ2))))))

(=>
      (and
            (hole ?HOLE1 ?OBJ)
            (hole ?HOLE2 ?OBJ))
      (forall
            (?HOLE3)
            (=>
                  (part
                        ?HOLE3
                        (MereologicalSumFn ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2))
                  (hole ?HOLE3 ?OBJ))))

If obj1 µ¥©ó "¬} hole ªº ¥DÅé", then for all obj2 holds: obj2 (¨S) »P obj1 ­«Å|s if and only if there exists obj3 so that hole ¦b obj3 ¬O ¬} and obj2 (¨S) »P obj3 ­«Å|s.
(=>
      (equal
            ?OBJ1
            (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE))
      (forall
            (?OBJ2)
            (<=>
                  (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)
                  (exists
                        (?OBJ3)
                        (and
                              (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ3)
                              (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))

(=>
      (completelyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE)
      (forall
            (?OBJ2)
            (=>
                  (connected ?OBJ2 ?HOLE)
                  (connected ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))))

If obj1 µ¥©ó "¬} hole ªº ªí¥Ö", then for all obj2 holds: obj2 (¨S) »P obj1 ­«Å|s if and only if there exists obj3 so that obj3 ¬O "¬} hole ªº ¥DÅé"ªº ¥~ªí³¡¤À and hole (¨S) ±µÄ²s obj3 and obj2 (¨S) »P obj3 ­«Å|s.
(=>
      (equal
            ?OBJ1
            (SkinFn ?HOLE))
      (forall
            (?OBJ2)
            (<=>
                  (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)
                  (exists
                        (?OBJ3)
                        (and
                              (superficialPart
                                    ?OBJ3
                                    (PrincipalHostFn ?HOLE))
                              (meetsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ3)
                              (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ2 ?OBJ3))))))

(=>
      (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC)
      (forall
            (?REGION)
            (=>
                  (located ?PROC ?REGION)
                  (located ?SUBPROC ?REGION))))

(=>
      (and
            (path ?PROCESS ?PATH1)
            (origin ?PROCESS ?SOURCE)
            (destination ?PROCESS ?DEST)
            (length ?PATH1 ?MEASURE1)
            (not
                  (exists
                        (?PATH2 ?MEASURE2)
                        (and
                              (path ?PROCESS ?PATH2)
                              (origin ?PROCESS ?ORIGIN)
                              (destination ?PROCESS ?DEST)
                              (length ?PATH2 ?MEASURE2)
                              (lessThan ?MEASURE2 ?MEASURE1)))))
      (forall
            (?OBJ)
            (=>
                  (part ?OBJ ?PATH1)
                  (between ?SOURCE ?OBJ ?DEST))))

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?KEEP Keeping)
            (patient ?KEEP ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PLACE)
            (forall
                  (?TIME)
                  (=>
                        (temporalPart
                              ?TIME
                              (WhenFn ?KEEP))
                        (holdsDuring
                              ?TIME
                              (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))))

(=>
      (instance ?COOPERATE Cooperation)
      (exists
            (?PURP)
            (forall
                  (?AGENT)
                  (=>
                        (agent ?COOPERATE ?AGENT)
                        (hasPurposeForAgent ?COOPERATE ?PURP ?AGENT)))))

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?WAR War)
            (agent ?WAR ?AGENT))
      (or
            (instance ?AGENT Nation)
            (and
                  (instance ?AGENT Organization)
                  (forall
                        (?MEMBER)
                        (=>
                              (member ?MEMBER ?AGENT)
                              (instance ?MEMBER Nation))))))

(=>
      (instance ?BACTERIUM Bacterium)
      (exists
            (?CELL1)
            (and
                  (component ?CELL1 ?BACTERIUM)
                  (instance ?CELL1 Cell)
                  (forall
                        (?CELL2)
                        (=>
                              (and
                                    (component ?CELL2 ?BACTERIUM)
                                    (instance ?CELL2 Cell))
                              (equal ?CELL1 ?CELL2))))))

(=>
      (instance ?VIRUS Virus)
      (exists
            (?MOL1)
            (and
                  (component ?MOL1 ?VIRUS)
                  (instance ?MOL1 Molecule)
                  (forall
                        (?MOL2)
                        (=>
                              (and
                                    (component ?MOL2 ?VIRUS)
                                    (instance ?MOL2 Molecule))
                              (equal ?MOL1 ?MOL2))))))

(=>
      (instance ?FOOD Food)
      (forall
            (?PART1)
            (=>
                  (part ?PART1 ?FOOD)
                  (exists
                        (?PART2 ?ANIMAL)
                        (and
                              (part ?PART1 ?PART2)
                              (part ?PART2 ?ANIMAL)
                              (instance ?ANIMAL Animal))))))

(=>
      (instance ?MEAT Meat)
      (forall
            (?PART)
            (=>
                  (part ?PART ?MEAT)
                  (exists
                        (?SUBPART ?TIME ?ANIMAL)
                        (and
                              (part ?SUBPART ?PART)
                              (holdsDuring
                                    ?TIME
                                    (and
                                          (instance ?ANIMAL Animal)
                                          (part ?SUBPART ?ANIMAL))))))))

(=>
      (instance ?VEG FruitOrVegetable)
      (forall
            (?PART)
            (=>
                  (part ?PART ?VEG)
                  (exists
                        (?SUBPART ?TIME ?PLANT)
                        (and
                              (part ?SUBPART ?PART)
                              (holdsDuring
                                    ?TIME
                                    (and
                                          (instance ?PLANT Plant)
                                          (part ?SUBPART ?PLANT))))))))

(=>
      (instance ?ARTIFACT StationaryArtifact)
      (exists
            (?PLACE)
            (forall
                  (?TIME)
                  (=>
                        (and
                              (beforeOrEqual
                                    ?TIME
                                    (EndFn
                                          (WhenFn ?ARTIFACT)))
                              (beforeOrEqual
                                    (BeginFn
                                          (WhenFn ?ARTIFACT))
                                    ?TIME))
                        (equal
                              (WhereFn ?ARTIFACT ?TIME)
                              ?PLACE)))))

(=>
      (instance ?MACHINE Machine)
      (forall
            (?PROC)
            (=>
                  (instrument ?PROC ?MACHINE)
                  (exists
                        (?RESOURCE ?RESULT)
                        (and
                              (resource ?PROC ?RESOURCE)
                              (result ?PROC ?RESULT))))))

(=>
      (instance ?GROUP AgeGroup)
      (forall
            (?MEMB1 ?MEMB2 ?AGE1 ?AGE2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (member ?MEMB1 ?GROUP)
                        (member ?MEMB2 ?GROUP)
                        (age ?MEMB1 ?AGE1)
                        (age ?MEMB2 ?AGE2))
                  (equal ?AGE1 ?AGE2))))

(=>
      (instance ?GROUP FamilyGroup)
      (forall
            (?MEMB1 ?MEMB2)
            (=>
                  (and
                        (member ?MEMB1 ?GROUP)
                        (member ?MEMB2 ?GROUP))
                  (familyRelation ?MEMB1 ?MEMB2))))

(=>
      (holdsDuring
            ?TIME
            (direction ?PROC ?ATTR1))
      (forall
            (?ATTR2)
            (=>
                  (holdsDuring
                        ?TIME
                        (direction ?PROC ?ATTR2))
                  (equal ?ATTR2 ?ATTR1))))

(=>
      (holdsDuring
            ?TIME
            (faces ?PROC ?ATTR1))
      (forall
            (?ATTR2)
            (=>
                  (holdsDuring
                        ?TIME
                        (faces ?PROC ?ATTR2))
                  (equal ?ATTR2 ?ATTR1))))

For all org holds: org not(¨S) ¶±¥Î(s) person and person ¬O ¤HÃþ ªº ¹ê¨Ò if and only if ¥¢·~ªº ¬O person ªº ÄÝ©Ê.
(<=>
      (forall
            (?ORG)
            (and
                  (not
                        (employs ?ORG ?PERSON))
                  (instance ?PERSON Human)))
      (attribute ?PERSON Unemployed))

(=>
      (and
            (attribute ?OBJ Monochromatic)
            (superficialPart ?PART ?OBJ)
            (attribute ?PART ?COLOR)
            (instance ?COLOR PrimaryColor))
      (forall
            (?ELEMENT)
            (=>
                  (superficialPart ?ELEMENT ?OBJ)
                  (attribute ?ELEMENT ?COLOR))))

(=>
      (attribute ?OBJ Wet)
      (forall
            (?PART)
            (=>
                  (part ?PART ?OBJ)
                  (exists
                        (?SUBPART)
                        (and
                              (part ?SUBPART ?PART)
                              (attribute ?SUBPART Liquid))))))

entity ¬O "superclass ªº ©Ò¦³ ¤¸¯À ªº ¥æ¶°" ªº ¹ê¨Ò if and only if for all class holds: if class ¬O superclass ªº ¹ê¨Ò, then entity ¬O class ªº ¹ê¨Ò.
(<=>
      (instance
            ?ENTITY
            (GeneralizedIntersectionFn ?SUPERCLASS))
      (forall
            (?CLASS)
            (=>
                  (instance ?CLASS ?SUPERCLASS)
                  (instance ?ENTITY ?CLASS))))