能力 (capability)

(capability process role obj) means that obj has the ability to play the role of role in Processes of type process.

Ontology

SUMO / BASE-ONTOLOGY

Class(es)

種類

可繼承關係

三元述詞

能力

Coordinate term(s)

標高介於條件或然率賦予義務賦予權力相連深度距離領域領域次種類施事者有意圖連結有...職位相對方位偏愛 SUMO外部相關概念施事者呈現以...語言呈現時間介於時間介於或同時

Type restrictions

capability(subclass 歷程, 格位角色, 物體)

Related WordNet synsets

capacity: a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
ability: the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
capability, capableness: the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally; "he worked to the limits of his capability"
capacity: ability to perform or produce
capability, capableness, potentiality: an aptitude that may be developed
possibility, possibleness: capability of existing or happening or being true; "there is a possibility that his sense of smell has been impaired"
able: (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something; "able to swim"; "she was able to program her computer"; "we were at last able to buy a car"; "able to get a grant for the project"
capable: (usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability; "capable of winning"; "capable of hard work"; "capable of walking on two feet"

See more related synsets on a separate page.

Axioms (11)

If role 是格位角色的實例 and role(arg1,arg2) (不) 成立s and arg1 是 proc 的實例, then arg2 可以任角色 role 做 proc.

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?ROLE CaseRole)
            (holds ?ROLE ?ARG1 ?ARG2)
            (instance ?ARG1 ?PROC))
      (capability ?PROC ?ROLE ?ARG2))

If 有技巧(proc,agent) holds, then agent 可以任角色施事者做 proc.

(=>
      (hasSkill ?PROC ?AGENT)
      (capability ?PROC agent ?AGENT))

If agent 有權使 process 為真, then agent 可以任角色施事者做 process.

(=>
      (holdsRight ?PROCESS ?AGENT)
      (capability ?PROCESS agent ?AGENT))

If agent 有義務執行類型 process 任務, then agent 可以任角色施事者做 process.

(=>
      (holdsObligation ?PROCESS ?AGENT)
      (capability ?PROCESS agent ?AGENT))

If agent 是具認知力施事者的實例, then agent 可以任角色施事者做推理.

(=>
      (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent)
      (capability Reasoning agent ?AGENT))

If agent 是能知覺的行為主體的實例, then agent 可以任角色經驗者做知覺.

(=>
      (instance ?AGENT SentientAgent)
      (capability Perception experiencer ?AGENT))

If device 是裝置的實例, then there exists 歷程 proc so that device 可以任角色工具做 proc.

(=>
      (instance ?DEVICE Device)
      (exists
            (?PROC)
            (and
                  (subclass ?PROC Process)
                  (capability ?PROC instrument ?DEVICE))))

If device 是裝置的實例, then there exists 歷程 proc so that device 有意圖 "device 可以任角色工具做 proc".

(=>
      (instance ?DEVICE Device)
      (exists
            (?PROC)
            (and
                  (subclass ?PROC Process)
                  (hasPurpose
                        ?DEVICE
                        (capability ?PROC instrument ?DEVICE)))))

If instrument 是樂器的實例, then instrument 可以任角色工具做音樂.

(=>
      (instance ?INSTRUMENT MusicalInstrument)
      (capability Music instrument ?INSTRUMENT))

If device 是運輸工具的實例, then device 可以任角色工具做運輸.

(=>
      (instance ?DEVICE TransportationDevice)
      (capability Transportation instrument ?DEVICE))

If weapon 是武器的實例, then weapon 可以任角色工具做損害.

(=>
      (instance ?WEAPON Weapon)
      (capability Damaging instrument ?WEAPON))