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單方面的給與 (UnilateralGiving)

Any instance of Giving that is not part of a Transaction. In other words, any instance of Giving where nothing is received in return. Some examples of UnilateralGiving are: honorary awards, gifts, and financial grants.

Ontology

SUMO / PROCESSES

Superclass(es)

[tree]
實體
is subclass of
  物質的  
is subclass of
  歷程  
is subclass of
  意向性歷程  
is subclass of
  人際互動  
is subclass of
  擁有權的轉移  
is subclass of
  給與  
is subclass of
  單方面的給與  

Coordinate term(s)

借予 

Related WordNet synsets

giving
disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return
giving is kind of (all)...   giving is kind of...  
given
having possession delivered or transferred without compensation
given is opposite to...   given is similar to...  
See more related synsets on a separate page.

Axioms (2)

If give 是 單方面的給與 的 實例, then there doesn't exist 交易 trans so that give 是 trans 的 次歷�{. 
(=>
      (instance ?GIVE UnilateralGiving)
      (not
            (exists
                  (?TRANS)
                  (and
                        (instance ?TRANS Transaction)
                        (subProcess ?GIVE ?TRANS)))))
單方面的獲取 內部相關於 單方面的給與. 
(relatedInternalConcept UnilateralGetting UnilateralGiving)