生物體 (Organism)

life form, organism, being, living thing: any living entity
life: living things collectively; "the oceans are teeming with life"
biont: a discrete unit of living matter
body, organic structure, physical structure: the entire physical structure of an organism (especially an animal or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire"
kingdom: one of five biological categories: Monera or Protista or Plantae or Fungi or Animalia
organismal, organismic: of or relating to or belonging to an organism (considered as a whole); "the organismic theory of the state"

See more related synsets on a separate page.

Axioms (23)

If proc 是生物歷程的實例, then there exists 生物體 obj so that proc 位於 obj.

(=>
      (instance ?PROC BiologicalProcess)
      (exists
            (?OBJ)
            (and
                  (instance ?OBJ Organism)
                  (located ?PROC ?OBJ))))

If proc 是生物歷程的實例 and org (沒) 體驗not(s) proc, then org 是生物體的實例.

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?PROC BiologicalProcess)
            (experiencer ?PROC ?ORG))
      (instance ?ORG Organism))

inj 是傷害的實例 if and only if inj 是損害的實例 and 生物體是 inj 的受事者.

(<=>
      (instance ?INJ Injuring)
      (and
            (instance ?INJ Damaging)
            (patient ?INJ Organism)))

If poison 是中毒的實例, then there exists thing so that thing 是 poison 的受事者 and thing 是生物體的實例 or thing 是解剖構造的實例.

(=>
      (instance ?POISON Poisoning)
      (exists
            (?THING)
            (and
                  (patient ?POISON ?THING)
                  (or
                        (instance ?THING Organism)
                        (instance ?THING AnatomicalStructure)))))

If motion 是身體移動的實例, then there exist 軀體部件 obj,生物體 agent so that obj 是 motion 的受事者 and motion 是 agent 的施事者.

(=>
      (instance ?MOTION BodyMotion)
      (exists
            (?OBJ ?AGENT)
            (and
                  (instance ?OBJ BodyPart)
                  (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ)
                  (instance ?AGENT Organism)
                  (agent ?MOTION ?AGENT))))

If proc 是治療歷程的實例 and bio 是 proc 的受事者, then

bio 是生物體的實例
there exists 生物體 org so that bio 是 org 的部分)

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?PROC TherapeuticProcess)
            (patient ?PROC ?BIO))
      (or
            (instance ?BIO Organism)
            (exists
                  (?ORG)
                  (and
                        (instance ?ORG Organism)
                        (part ?BIO ?ORG)))))

If kill 是殺害的實例 and kill 是 agent 的施事者 and patient 是 kill 的受事者, then agent 是生物體的實例 and patient 是生物體的實例.

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?KILL Killing)
            (agent ?KILL ?AGENT)
            (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT))
      (and
            (instance ?AGENT Organism)
            (instance ?PATIENT Organism)))

有機物完全分割成生物體,解剖構造.

(partition OrganicObject Organism AnatomicalStructure)

生物體完全分割成動物,植物,微生物.

(partition Organism Animal Plant Microorganism)

If organism 是生物體的實例, then there exists 誕生 birth so that organism (沒) 體驗not(s) birth.

(=>
      (instance ?ORGANISM Organism)
      (exists
            (?BIRTH)
            (and
                  (instance ?BIRTH Birth)
                  (experiencer ?BIRTH ?ORGANISM))))

If parent 是 child 的雙親 and class 是生物體的次種類 and parent 是 class 的實例, then child 是 class 的實例.

(=>
      (and
            (parent ?CHILD ?PARENT)
            (subclass ?CLASS Organism)
            (instance ?PARENT ?CLASS))
      (instance ?CHILD ?CLASS))

If organism 是生物體的實例, then there exists parent so that parent 是 organism 的雙親.

(=>
      (instance ?ORGANISM Organism)
      (exists
            (?PARENT)
            (parent ?ORGANISM ?PARENT)))

If fungus 是真菌的實例 and fungus 住s 在 obj, then obj 是生物體的實例.

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?FUNGUS Fungus)
            (inhabits ?FUNGUS ?OBJ))
      (instance ?OBJ Organism))

If bacterium 是細菌的實例 and bacterium 住s 在 obj, then obj 是生物體的實例.

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?BACTERIUM Bacterium)
            (inhabits ?BACTERIUM ?OBJ))
      (instance ?OBJ Organism))

If virus 是病毒的實例 and virus 住s 在 obj, then obj 是生物體的實例.

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?VIRUS Virus)
            (inhabits ?VIRUS ?OBJ))
      (instance ?OBJ Organism))

If anat 是解剖構造的實例, then there exists 生物體 organism so that anat 是 organism 的部分).

(=>
      (instance ?ANAT AnatomicalStructure)
      (exists
            (?ORGANISM)
            (and
                  (instance ?ORGANISM Organism)
                  (part ?ANAT ?ORGANISM))))

If cover 是軀體表面（覆蓋物）的實例, then there exists body so that cover 是 body的 �~表部分 and body 是生物體的實例 or body 是軀體部件的實例.

(=>
      (instance ?COVER BodyCovering)
      (exists
            (?BODY)
            (and
                  (superficialPart ?COVER ?BODY)
                  (or
                        (instance ?BODY Organism)
                        (instance ?BODY BodyPart)))))

If stuff 是組織的實例, then there exists 生物體 organism so that stuff 是 organism 的部分).

(=>
      (instance ?STUFF Tissue)
      (exists
            (?ORGANISM)
            (and
                  (instance ?ORGANISM Organism)
                  (part ?STUFF ?ORGANISM))))

If att 是 org 的屬性 and att 是生物屬性的實例, then org 是生物體的實例.

(=>
      (and
            (attribute ?ORG ?ATT)
            (instance ?ATT BiologicalAttribute))
      (instance ?ORG Organism))

If organism 是生物體的實例 and process 是 organism 的施事者, then 活的是 organism 的屬性 "process 存在的時間"a(之中) process 存在的時間.

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?ORGANISM Organism)
            (agent ?PROCESS ?ORGANISM))
      (holdsDuring
            (WhenFn ?PROCESS)
            (attribute ?ORGANISM Living)))

If org 是生物體的實例, then there exists 有生屬性 attr so that attr 是 org 的屬性.

(=>
      (instance ?ORG Organism)
      (exists
            (?ATTR)
            (and
                  (instance ?ATTR AnimacyAttribute)
                  (attribute ?ORG ?ATTR))))

If body 是生殖構造的實例 and body 是 org 的部分) and org 是生物體的實例, then 雌性是 org 的屬性.

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?BODY ReproductiveBody)
            (part ?BODY ?ORG)
            (instance ?ORG Organism))
      (attribute ?ORG Female))

If org 是生物體的實例, then there exists 發展屬性 attr so that attr 是 org 的屬性.

(=>
      (instance ?ORG Organism)
      (exists
            (?ATTR)
            (and
                  (instance ?ATTR DevelopmentalAttribute)
                  (attribute ?ORG ?ATTR))))