損害 (Damaging)

The Class of Processes where the agent brings about a situation where the patient no longer functions normally or as intended.

Ontology

SUMO / PROCESSES

Superclass(es)

實體

物質的

歷程

內在改變

損害

Subclass(es)

傷害毀滅

Coordinate term(s)

生物歷程化學歷程產生量變狀態改變表面改變

Related WordNet synsets

damage, harm, hurt, scathe: the act of damaging something or someone
damage: inflict damage upon; "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
damaged: harmed or injured or spoiled; "I wont't buy damaged goods"; "the storm left a wake of badly damaged buildings"
damaging, detrimental, prejudicial, prejudicious: (sometimes followed by `to') causing harm or injury; "damaging to career and reputation"; "the reporter's coverage resulted in prejudicial publicity for the defendant"
detrimentally, harmfully, noxiously: in a detrimental manner

See more related synsets on a separate page.

Axioms (6)

inj 是傷害的實例 if and only if inj 是損害的實例 and 生物體是 inj 的受事者.

(<=>
      (instance ?INJ Injuring)
      (and
            (instance ?INJ Damaging)
            (patient ?INJ Organism)))

If repair 是修護的實例 and obj 是 repair 的受事者, then there exists 損害 damage so that obj 是 damage 的受事者 and "damage 存在的時間" (沒) 比 "repair 存在的時間" 較早發生not(s).

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?REPAIR Repairing)
            (patient ?REPAIR ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?DAMAGE)
            (and
                  (instance ?DAMAGE Damaging)
                  (patient ?DAMAGE ?OBJ)
                  (earlier
                        (WhenFn ?DAMAGE)
                        (WhenFn ?REPAIR)))))

損害無交集於修護.

(disjoint Damaging Repairing)

If weapon 是武器的實例, then weapon 可以任角色工具做損害.

(=>
      (instance ?WEAPON Weapon)
      (capability Damaging instrument ?WEAPON))

If weapon 是武器的實例, then weapon 有意圖 "there exist 損害 dest,patient so that patient 是 dest 的受事者 and

patient 是固定人造物的實例
patient 是動物的實例
there exists 動物 animal so that animal 住s 在 patient

(=>
      (instance ?WEAPON Weapon)
      (hasPurpose
            ?WEAPON
            (exists
                  (?DEST ?PATIENT)
                  (and
                        (instance ?DEST Damaging)
                        (patient ?DEST ?PATIENT)
                        (or
                              (instance ?PATIENT StationaryArtifact)
                              (instance ?PATIENT Animal)
                              (exists
                                    (?ANIMAL)
                                    (and
                                          (instance ?ANIMAL Animal)
                                          (inhabits ?ANIMAL ?PATIENT))))))))

If 不易碎的是 obj 的屬性, then there doesn't exist 損害 damage so that obj 是 damage 的受事者.

(=>
      (attribute ?OBJ Unbreakable)
      (not
            (exists
                  (?DAMAGE)
                  (and
                        (instance ?DAMAGE Damaging)
                        (patient ?DAMAGE ?OBJ)))))