shi2 jian1 (time)

This relation holds between an instance of Physical and an instance of TimePosition just in case the temporal lifespan of the former includes the latter. The constants located and time are the basic spatial and temporal predicates, respectively.

Ontology

SUMO / BASE-ONTOLOGY

Class(es)

zhong3 lei4

ke3 ji4 cheng2 guan1 xi4

er4 yuan2 shu4 ci2
is instance of

zhong3 lei4

ke3 ji4 cheng2 guan1 xi4

shi2 jian1 guan1 xi4
is instance of

bu2 dui4 chen4 guan1 xi4
is instance of

shi2 jian1

Subrelation(s)

ri4 qi1

Coordinate term(s)

fan3 mian4 han2 shu4 shi2 jian1 kai1 shi3 han2 shu4 ji4 shu4 han2 shu4 ri4 han2 shu4 shi2 jian1 jie2 shu4 han2 shi4 zheng4 mian4 han2 shu4 shi2 jian1 wei4 lai2 han2 shi4 xiao3 shi2 han2 shu4 zui4 jin4 wei4 lai2 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4 zui4 jin4 guo4 qu4 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4 fen1 zhong1 han2 shu4 yue4 fen4 han2 shu4 guo4 qu4 shi2 jian1 han2 shi4 zhu3 ti1 han2 shu4 huo4 ran2 lv4 han2 shu4 zhou1 qi1 xing4 shi2 ju4 han2 shu4 xiang4 dui4 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4 miao3 zhong1 han2 shu4 biao3 pi2 han2 shu4 shi2 jian1 dan1 wei4 han2 shu4 shi2 jian1 li4 cheng2 han2 shu4 cun2 zai4 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4 nian2 fen4 han2 shu4 hu2 xian4 zhong4 liang4 shu3 xing4 zuo4 zhe3 xian1 yu1 xian1 yu1 huo4 tong5 shi2 zhao4 yin1 ci4 lei4 zhao4 yin1 gong1 min2 feng1 bi4 yu1 tian2 man3 xiang1 lian2 de5 bao1 han2 xun4 xi1 gong4 sheng1 fu4 zhi4 xiang1 jiao1 ri4 qi1 jiang4 di1 ke3 neng2 xing4 fa1 zhan3 qi1 xing2 shi4 wu2 jiao1 ji2 fen1 pei4 wen2 zi4 shuo1 ming2 chi2 xu4 shi2 jian1 jiao4 zao3 bian1 zhe3 yuan2 su4 gu4 yong4 xiang1 deng3 deng3 tong2 guan1 xi4 yu1 li4 yong4 yi3...yu3 yan2 biao3 da2 mian4 dui4 jia1 zu2 guan1 xi4 tian2 chong1 wan2 cheng2 ci4 shu4 tu2 bu4 fen5 da4 yu1 da4 yu1 huo4 deng3 yu1 you3 yi4 tu2 you3 ji4 qiao3 zai4...qi1 jian1 wei2 zhen1 xu1 shi3...wei2 zhen1 you3 quan2 shi3...wei2 zhen1 dong4 tong2 yi1 yuan2 su4 zhi2 jie1 shi2 li4 zhi2 jie1 ci4 zhong3 lei4 chuan4 lie4 zhong1 zai4 zhu4 yi4 fan4 wei2 zhong1 zeng1 jia1 ke3 neng2 xing4 du2 li4 huo4 ran2 lv4 ju1 zhu4 yi4 zhi4 chu1 shi3 hua4 xu4 lie4 shi2 li4 dao4 xu4 fei1 fan3 she4 yu1... da4 yu1 xiao3 yu1 xiao3 yu1 huo4 deng3 yu1 fang1 shi4/qing2 zhuang4 wu4 zhi4 ce4 liang4 shi2 duan4 xiang1 jie1 cheng2 yuan2 qing2 tai4 shu3 xing4 shi2 duan4 zhong4 die2 雙親 pian1 xu4 yu1... bu4 fen5 tian2 chong1 bu4 fen5 wei4 yu1 lu4 jing4 chang2 chuan1 ru4 yong1 you3 xian1 jue2 tiao2 jian4 bi4 mian3 zheng4 bu4 fen5 shi4 dang4 tian2 chong1 te4 xing4 chu1 ban3 fan4 wei2 fan4 wei2 ci4 zhong3 lei4 shi2 xian4 ti2 ji2 fan3 she4 yu1... SUMOna4 bu4 xiang1 guan1 gai4 nian4 xiong1 di4 zi3 mei4 xiao3 yu1 kai1 shi3 ci4 shu3 xing4 ci4 ju4 ji2 ci4 tu2 ci4 xu4 lie4 ci4 li4 cheng2 ci4 ming4 ti2 ci4 zhong3 lei4 ci4 guan1 xi4 bao1 han2 xun4 xi1 zhong3 lei4 bao1 han2 xun4 xi1 shi2 li4 xu4 jie1 shu3 xing4 feng1 bi4 xu4 jie1 shu3 xing4 biao3 mian4 shi2 jian1 bu4 fen5 shi2 jian1 jie4 yu1 shi2 jian1 jie4 yu1 huo4 tong5 shi2 quan2 xu4 yu1... san1 fen1 fa3 shi3 yong4 jie2 he2 jia4 ren2 zao4 wu4 ban3 ben3

Type restrictions

time(wu4 zhi4 de5, shi2 jian1)

Related WordNet synsets

timing: the time when something happens

See more related synsets on a separate page.

Axioms (11)

phys shi4 wu4 zhi4 de5 de5 shi2 li4 if and only if there exist loc,time so_that_not phys wei4 yu1 loc and phys (bu2) cun2 zai4s time qi1 jian1.

(<=>
      (instance ?PHYS Physical)
      (exists
            (?LOC ?TIME)
            (and
                  (located ?PHYS ?LOC)
                  (time ?PHYS ?TIME))))

abs shi4 chou1 xiang4 de5 de5 shi2 li4 if and only if there doesn't exist point so_that_not abs wei4 yu1 point or abs (bu2) cun2 zai4s point qi1 jian1.

(<=>
      (instance ?ABS Abstract)
      (not
            (exists
                  (?POINT)
                  (or
                        (located ?ABS ?POINT)
                        (time ?ABS ?POINT)))))

wei4 yu1 na4 bu4 xiang1 guan1 yu1 shi2 jian1.

(relatedInternalConcept located time)

If rel(inst1,inst2) (bu2) cheng2 li4s intervala(zhi1 zhong1) interval and inst1 shi4 wu4 zhi4 de5 de5 shi2 li4 and inst2 shi4 wu4 zhi4 de5 de5 shi2 li4, then inst1 (bu2) cun2 zai4s interval qi1 jian1 and inst2 (bu2) cun2 zai4s interval qi1 jian1.

(=>
      (and
            (holdsDuring
                  ?INTERVAL
                  (holds ?REL ?INST1 ?INST2))
            (instance ?INST1 Physical)
            (instance ?INST2 Physical))
      (and
            (time ?INST1 ?INTERVAL)
            (time ?INST2 ?INTERVAL)))

pos shi4 "thing cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" de5 bu4 fen5 if and only if thing (bu2) cun2 zai4s pos qi1 jian1.

(<=>
      (temporalPart
            ?POS
            (WhenFn ?THING))
      (time ?THING ?POS))

if obj shi4 wu4 ti1 de5 shi2 li4,
then there exist shi2 dian3 time1,shi2 dian3 time2 so_that_not time1 (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 time2 zhi1 qian2 and for all time holds: if time1 (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 time huo4 zhi1 qian2 and time (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 time2 huo4 zhi1 qian2, then obj (bu2) cun2 zai4s time qi1 jian1

(=>
      (instance ?OBJ Object)
      (exists
            (?TIME1 ?TIME2)
            (and
                  (instance ?TIME1 TimePoint)
                  (instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)
                  (before ?TIME1 ?TIME2)
                  (forall
                        (?TIME)
                        (=>
                              (and
                                    (beforeOrEqual ?TIME1 ?TIME)
                                    (beforeOrEqual ?TIME ?TIME2))
                              (time ?OBJ ?TIME))))))

if obj shi4 proc de5 jie2 guo3,
then for all time holds: if time (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 ""proc cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" de5 kai1 shi3" zhi1 qian2, then obj not(bu2) cun2 zai4 time qi1 jian1

(=>
      (result ?PROC ?OBJ)
      (forall
            (?TIME)
            (=>
                  (before
                        ?TIME
                        (BeginFn
                              (WhenFn ?PROC)))
                  (not
                        (time ?OBJ ?TIME)))))

phys (bu2) cun2 zai4s time qi1 jian1 and time shi4 shi2 dian3 de5 shi2 li4 if and only if time zai4 ""phys cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" de5 kai1 shi3" he2 ""phys cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" de5 jie2 shu4" huo4 zhi1 jian1 .

(<=>
      (and
            (time ?PHYS ?TIME)
            (instance ?TIME TimePoint))
      (temporallyBetweenOrEqual
            (BeginFn
                  (WhenFn ?PHYS))
            ?TIME
            (EndFn
                  (WhenFn ?PHYS))))

If proc shi4 li4 cheng2 de5 shi2 li4 and subproc shi4 proc de5 ci4 li4 cheng2, then there exists time so_that_not subproc (bu2) cun2 zai4s time qi1 jian1.

(=>
      (and
            (instance ?PROC Process)
            (subProcess ?SUBPROC ?PROC))
      (exists
            (?TIME)
            (time ?SUBPROC ?TIME)))

process shi4 hui3 mie4 de5 shi2 li4 if and only if there exists patient so_that_not patient shi4 process de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3 and patient (bu2) cun2 zai4s ""process cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2" qi1 jian1 and patient not(bu2) cun2 zai4 ""process cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4" qi1 jian1.

(<=>
      (instance ?PROCESS Destruction)
      (exists
            (?PATIENT)
            (and
                  (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT)
                  (time
                        ?PATIENT
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))
                  (not
                        (time
                              ?PATIENT
                              (ImmediateFutureFn
                                    (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))

process shi4 chan3 sheng1 de5 shi2 li4 if and only if there exists patient so_that_not patient shi4 process de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3 and patient (bu2) cun2 zai4s ""process cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4" qi1 jian1 and patient not(bu2) cun2 zai4 ""process cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2" qi1 jian1.

(<=>
      (instance ?PROCESS Creation)
      (exists
            (?PATIENT)
            (and
                  (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT)
                  (time
                        ?PATIENT
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))
                  (not
                        (time
                              ?PATIENT
                              (ImmediatePastFn
                                    (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))