xian1 yu1 huo4 tong5 shi2 (beforeOrEqual)
(beforeOrEqual point1 point2) means that point1
is identical with point2 or occurs before it on the universal timeline.
Ontology
SUMO / TEMPORAL-CONCEPTSClass(es)
Subrelation(s)
xian1 yu1
Coordinate term(s)
shi2 jian1 kai1 shi3 han2 shu4
ri4 han2 shu4
shi2 jian1 jie2 shu4 han2 shi4
shi2 jian1 wei4 lai2 han2 shi4
xiao3 shi2 han2 shu4
zui4 jin4 wei4 lai2 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4
zui4 jin4 guo4 qu4 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4
fen1 zhong1 han2 shu4
yue4 fen4 han2 shu4
guo4 qu4 shi2 jian1 han2 shi4
zhou1 qi1 xing4 shi2 ju4 han2 shu4
xiang4 dui4 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4
miao3 zhong1 han2 shu4
shi2 jian1 dan1 wei4 han2 shu4
shi2 jian1 li4 cheng2 han2 shu4
cun2 zai4 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4
nian2 fen4 han2 shu4
hu2 xian4 zhong4 liang4
zuo4 zhe3
xian1 yu1
zhao4 yin1
ci4 lei4 zhao4 yin1
gong1 min2
feng1 bi4 yu1
xiang1 lian2 de5
bao1 han2 xun4 xi1
gong4 sheng1
fu4 zhi4
ri4 qi1
jiang4 di1 ke3 neng2 xing4
fa1 zhan3 qi1 xing2 shi4
wu2 jiao1 ji2
fen1 pei4
wen2 zi4 shuo1 ming2
chi2 xu4 shi2 jian1
jiao4 zao3
bian1 zhe3
yuan2 su4
gu4 yong4
xiang1 deng3
deng3 tong2 guan1 xi4 yu1
li4 yong4
yi3...yu3 yan2 biao3 da2
mian4 dui4
jia1 zu2 guan1 xi4
wan2 cheng2
ci4 shu4
tu2 bu4 fen5
da4 yu1
da4 yu1 huo4 deng3 yu1
you3 yi4 tu2
you3 ji4 qiao3
zai4...qi1 jian1 wei2 zhen1
xu1 shi3...wei2 zhen1
you3 quan2 shi3...wei2 zhen1
dong4
tong2 yi1 yuan2 su4
chuan4 lie4 zhong1
zai4 zhu4 yi4 fan4 wei2 zhong1
zeng1 jia1 ke3 neng2 xing4
du2 li4 huo4 ran2 lv4
ju1 zhu4
yi4 zhi4
chu1 shi3 hua4 xu4 lie4
shi2 li4
dao4 xu4
fei1 fan3 she4 yu1...
da4 yu1
xiao3 yu1
xiao3 yu1 huo4 deng3 yu1
wei4 yu1
wu4 zhi4
ce4 liang4
shi2 duan4 xiang1 jie1
qing2 tai4 shu3 xing4
shi2 duan4 zhong4 die2
Âù¿Ë
bu4 fen5
pian1 xu4 yu1...
bu4 fen5 wei4 yu1
lu4 jing4 chang2
yong1 you3
xian1 jue2 tiao2 jian4
bi4 mian3
te4 xing4
chu1 ban3
fan4 wei2
fan4 wei2 ci4 zhong3 lei4
ti2 ji2
fan3 she4 yu1...
SUMOna4 bu4 xiang1 guan1 gai4 nian4
xiong1 di4 zi3 mei4
xiao3 yu1
kai1 shi3
ci4 shu3 xing4
ci4 ju4 ji2
ci4 tu2
ci4 xu4 lie4
ci4 li4 cheng2
ci4 ming4 ti2
ci4 zhong3 lei4
ci4 guan1 xi4
bao1 han2 xun4 xi1 zhong3 lei4
bao1 han2 xun4 xi1 shi2 li4
xu4 jie1 shu3 xing4
feng1 bi4 xu4 jie1 shu3 xing4
shi2 jian1 bu4 fen5
shi2 jian1 jie4 yu1
shi2 jian1 jie4 yu1 huo4 tong5 shi2
shi2 jian1
quan2 xu4 yu1...
san1 fen1 fa3
shi3 yong4
jie2 he2 jia4
ren2 zao4 wu4 ban3 ben3
Type restrictions
beforeOrEqual(shi2 dian3, shi2 dian3)
Axioms (4)
- if obj shi4 wu4 ti1 de5 shi2 li4,
- then there exist shi2 dian3 time1,shi2 dian3 time2 so_that_not time1 (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 time2 zhi1 qian2 and for all time holds: if time1 (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 time huo4 zhi1 qian2 and time (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 time2 huo4 zhi1 qian2, then obj (bu2) cun2 zai4s time qi1 jian1
.
(=>
(instance ?OBJ Object)
(exists
(?TIME1 ?TIME2)
(and
(instance ?TIME1 TimePoint)
(instance ?TIME2 TimePoint)
(before ?TIME1 ?TIME2)
(forall
(?TIME)
(=>
(and
(beforeOrEqual ?TIME1 ?TIME)
(beforeOrEqual ?TIME ?TIME2))
(time ?OBJ ?TIME))))))
If point1 (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 point2 huo4 zhi1 qian2, then point1 (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 point2 zhi1 qian2 or point1 deng3 yu1 point2.
(=>
(beforeOrEqual ?POINT1 ?POINT2)
(or
(before ?POINT1 ?POINT2)
(equal ?POINT1 ?POINT2)))
point2 zai4 point1 he2 point3 huo4 zhi1 jian1 if and only if point1 (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 point2 huo4 zhi1 qian2 and point2 (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 point3 huo4 zhi1 qian2.
(<=>
(temporallyBetweenOrEqual ?POINT1 ?POINT2 ?POINT3)
(and
(beforeOrEqual ?POINT1 ?POINT2)
(beforeOrEqual ?POINT2 ?POINT3)))
- if artifact shi4 gu4 ding4 ren2 zao4 wu4 de5 shi2 li4,
- then there exists place so_that_not for all time holds: if time (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 ""artifact cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" de5 jie2 shu4" huo4 zhi1 qian2 and ""artifact cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" de5 kai1 shi3" (mei2) fa1 sheng1?{s} zai4 time huo4 zhi1 qian2, then "artifact zai4 time de5 timewei4 zhi4" deng3 yu1 place
.
(=>
(instance ?ARTIFACT StationaryArtifact)
(exists
(?PLACE)
(forall
(?TIME)
(=>
(and
(beforeOrEqual
?TIME
(EndFn
(WhenFn ?ARTIFACT)))
(beforeOrEqual
(BeginFn
(WhenFn ?ARTIFACT))
?TIME))
(equal
(WhereFn ?ARTIFACT ?TIME)
?PLACE)))))