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zui4 jin4 guo4 qu4 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4 (ImmediatePastFn)

A UnaryFunction that maps a TimePosition to a short, indeterminate TimeInterval that immediately precedes the TimePosition.

Ontology

SUMO / TEMPORAL-CONCEPTS

Class(es)

zhong3 lei4
is instance of
  ke3 ji4 cheng2 guan1 xi4  
is instance of
  shi2 jian1 guan1 xi4  
is instance of
zhong3 lei4
is instance of
  ke3 ji4 cheng2 guan1 xi4  
is instance of
  yi1 yuan2 han2 shu4  
is instance of
is instance of
  zui4 jin4 guo4 qu4 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4  

Coordinate term(s)

jue2 dui4 zhi2 han2 shu4  miao2 shu4 han2 shu4  hu2 yu2 xian2  hu2 zheng4 xian2  hu2 zheng4 qie1  fan3 mian4 han2 shu4  shi2 jian1 kai1 shi3 han2 shu4  zui4 chu1 jie2 dian3 han2 shu4  ji4 shu4 han2 shu4  shang4 xian4 han2 shu4  hu4 bu3 han2 shu4  yu2 xian2 han2 shu4  xiang1 jiao1 lu4 jing4 han2 shu4  ri4 han2 shu4  dan1 wei4 han2 shu4  shi2 jian1 jie2 shu4 han2 shi4  zui4 hou4 jie2 dian3 han2 shu4  fan4 wei2 han2 shu4  xia4 xian4 han2 shu4  zheng4 mian4 han2 shu4  shi2 jian1 wei4 lai2 han2 shi4  gai4 hua4 han2 shu4  gai4 hua4 lian2 ji2 han2 shu4  shi2 yi4 ji4 han2 shu4  xiao3 shi2 han2 shu4  xu1 shu4 han2 shu4  zui4 jin4 wei4 lai2 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4  qi3 shi3 jie2 dian3 han2 shu4  zheng3 shu4 ping2 fang1 gen1 han2 shu4  qian1 ji4 han2 shu4  lie4 zhang3 han2 shu4  ji2 shu4 han2 shu4  bai3 wan4 ji4 han2 shu4  bai3 wan4 fen1 zhi1 yi1 ji4 han2 shu4  qian1 fen1 zhi1 yi1 ji4 han2 shu4  zui4 xiao3 xiang1 jiao1 lu4 jing4 han2 shu4  fen1 zhong1 han2 shu4  yue4 fen4 han2 shu4  nai4 mi3 han2 shu4  fen1 zi3 han2 shu4  zu3 zhi1 han2 shu4  guo4 qu4 shi2 jian1 han2 shi4  lu4 jing4 liang4 han2 shu4  zhao4 fen1 zhi1 yi1 ji4 han2 shu4  mi4 ji2 he2 han2 shu4  qian2 shu4 han2 shu4  zhu3 ti1 han2 shu4  huo4 ran2 lv4 han2 shu4  te4 xing4 han2 shu4  you3 li3 shu4 han2 shu4  shi2 shu4 han2 shu4  dao3 shu4 han2 shu4  zhou1 qi1 xing4 shi2 ju4 han2 shu4  xiang4 dui4 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4  zheng3 shu4 han2 shu4  miao3 zhong1 han2 shu4  zheng4 fu4 hao4 han2 shu4  zheng4 xian2 han2 shu4  biao3 pi2 han2 shu4  ping2 fang1 gen1 han2 shu4  hou4 shu4 han2 shu4  zheng4 qie1 han2 shu4  shi2 jian1 dan1 wei4 han2 shu4  zhao4 ji4 han2 shu4  zhong1 jie2 dian3 han2 shu4  shi2 jian1 li4 cheng2 han2 shu4  cai2 chan3 han2 shu4  cun2 zai4 shi2 jian1 han2 shu4  nian2 fen4 han2 shu4  xian1 yu1  xian1 yu1 huo4 tong5 shi2  gong4 sheng1  jiao4 zao3  wan2 cheng2  shi2 duan4 xiang1 jie1  shi2 duan4 zhong4 die2  shi2 jian1 jie4 yu1  shi2 jian1 jie4 yu1 huo4 tong5 shi2  shi2 jian1 

Type restrictions

shi2 duan4 ImmediatePastFn(shi2 jian1)

Related WordNet synsets

recency, recentness
a time immediately before the present
recency is kind of (all)...   recency is kind of...  
now
in the immediate past; "told me just now"
See more related synsets on a separate page.

Axioms (27)

If thing shi4 wu4 zhi4 de5 de5 shi2 li4, then ""thing cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2" (mei2) wan2 cheng2s ""thing cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" zhi1 qian2". 
(=>
      (instance ?THING Physical)
      (finishes
            (ImmediatePastFn
                  (WhenFn ?THING))
            (PastFn
                  (WhenFn ?THING))))
If obj dui4 proc shi4 zi1 yuan2 and obj de5 ce4 liang4 shi4 quant1 ""proc cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "proc cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and obj de5 ce4 liang4 shi4 quant2 ""proc cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "proc cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4, then quant1 (bu2) da4 yu1 quant2. 
(=>
      (and
            (resource ?PROC ?OBJ)
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?PROC))
                  (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT1))
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediateFutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?PROC))
                  (measure ?OBJ ?QUANT2)))
      (greaterThan ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2))
If increase shi4 zeng1 jia1 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 increase de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exist unit,quant1,quant2 so_that_not "obj unit(s)" deng3 yu1 quant1 ""increase cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "increase cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and "obj unit(s)" deng3 yu1 quant2 ""increase cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "increase cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4 and quant2 (bu2) da4 yu1 quant1. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?INCREASE Increasing)
            (patient ?INCREASE ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2)
            (and
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?INCREASE))
                        (equal
                              (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT)
                              ?QUANT1))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?INCREASE))
                        (equal
                              (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT)
                              ?QUANT2))
                  (greaterThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
If heat shi4 jia1 wen1 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 heat de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exist wen1 du4 dan1 wei4 unit,quant1,quant2 so_that_not "obj unit(s)" deng3 yu1 quant1 ""heat cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "heat cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and "obj unit(s)" deng3 yu1 quant2 ""heat cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "heat cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4 and quant2 (bu2) da4 yu1 quant1. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?HEAT Heating)
            (patient ?HEAT ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2)
            (and
                  (instance ?UNIT TemperatureMeasure)
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?HEAT))
                        (equal
                              (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT)
                              ?QUANT1))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?HEAT))
                        (equal
                              (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT)
                              ?QUANT2))
                  (greaterThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
If decrease shi4 jian3 shao3 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 decrease de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exist unit,quant1,quant2 so_that_not "obj unit(s)" deng3 yu1 quant1 ""decrease cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "decrease cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and "obj unit(s)" deng3 yu1 quant2 ""decrease cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "decrease cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4 and quant2 xiao3 yu1 quant1. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?DECREASE Decreasing)
            (patient ?DECREASE ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2)
            (and
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?DECREASE))
                        (equal
                              (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT)
                              ?QUANT1))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?DECREASE))
                        (equal
                              (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT)
                              ?QUANT2))
                  (lessThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
If cool shi4 jiang4 wen1 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 cool de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exist wen1 du4 dan1 wei4 unit,quant1,quant2 so_that_not "obj unit(s)" deng3 yu1 quant1 ""cool cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "cool cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and "obj unit(s)" deng3 yu1 quant2 ""cool cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "cool cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4 and quant2 xiao3 yu1 quant1. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?COOL Cooling)
            (patient ?COOL ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?UNIT ?QUANT1 ?QUANT2)
            (and
                  (instance ?UNIT TemperatureMeasure)
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?COOL))
                        (equal
                              (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT)
                              ?QUANT1))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?COOL))
                        (equal
                              (MeasureFn ?OBJ ?UNIT)
                              ?QUANT2))
                  (lessThan ?QUANT2 ?QUANT1))))
If motion shi4 yi2 dong4 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 motion de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3 and motion (bu2) qi3 yuan2s yu1 place, then obj wei4 yu1 place ""motion cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "motion cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?MOTION Motion)
            (patient ?MOTION ?OBJ)
            (origin ?MOTION ?PLACE))
      (holdsDuring
            (ImmediatePastFn
                  (WhenFn ?MOTION))
            (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
If proc shi4 fang1 xiang4 de5 gai3 bian4 de5 shi2 li4, then there exists fang1 xiang4 shu3 xing4 attr so_that_not 
(=>
      (instance ?PROC DirectionChange)
      (exists
            (?ATTR)
            (and
                  (instance ?ATTR DirectionalAttribute)
                  (or
                        (and
                              (holdsDuring
                                    (ImmediatePastFn
                                          (WhenFn ?PROC))
                                    (manner ?PROC ?ATTR))
                              (holdsDuring
                                    (ImmediateFutureFn
                                          (WhenFn ?PROC))
                                    (not
                                          (manner ?PROC ?ATTR))))
                        (and
                              (holdsDuring
                                    (ImmediateFutureFn
                                          (WhenFn ?PROC))
                                    (manner ?PROC ?ATTR))
                              (holdsDuring
                                    (ImmediatePastFn
                                          (WhenFn ?PROC))
                                    (not
                                          (manner ?PROC ?ATTR))))))))
If remove shi4 yi2 chu2 de5 shi2 li4 and remove (bu2) qi3 yuan2s yu1 place and obj shi4 remove de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then obj wei4 yu1 place ""remove cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "remove cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and obj wei4 yu1 place ""remove cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "remove cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?REMOVE Removing)
            (origin ?REMOVE ?PLACE)
            (patient ?REMOVE ?OBJ))
      (and
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?REMOVE))
                  (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediateFutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?REMOVE))
                  (not
                        (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))))
If put shi4 fang4 zhi4 de5 shi2 li4 and put (bu2) zhong1 jie2not(s) place and obj shi4 put de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then obj wei4 yu1 place ""put cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "put cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and obj wei4 yu1 place ""put cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "put cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?PUT Putting)
            (destination ?PUT ?PLACE)
            (patient ?PUT ?OBJ))
      (and
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?PUT))
                  (not
                        (located ?OBJ ?PLACE)))
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediateFutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?PUT))
                  (located ?OBJ ?PLACE))))
If change shi4 yong1 you3 quan2 de5 zhuan3 yi2 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 change de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3 and agent1 (mei2) yong1 you3not(s) obj ""change cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "change cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and agent2 (mei2) yong1 you3not(s) obj ""change cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "change cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4, then agent1 deng3 yu1 agent2. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?CHANGE ChangeOfPossession)
            (patient ?CHANGE ?OBJ)
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?CHANGE))
                  (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ))
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediateFutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?CHANGE))
                  (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ)))
      (not
            (equal ?AGENT1 ?AGENT2)))
If change shi4 yong1 you3 quan2 de5 zhuan3 yi2 de5 shi2 li4 and change (bu2) qi3 yuan2s yu1 agent1 and change (bu2) zhong1 jie2not(s) agent2 and agent2 shi4 shi1 shi4 zhe3 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 change de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then agent1 (mei2) yong1 you3not(s) obj ""change cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "change cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and agent2 (mei2) yong1 you3not(s) obj ""change cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "change cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?CHANGE ChangeOfPossession)
            (origin ?CHANGE ?AGENT1)
            (destination ?CHANGE ?AGENT2)
            (instance ?AGENT2 Agent)
            (patient ?CHANGE ?OBJ))
      (and
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?CHANGE))
                  (possesses ?AGENT1 ?OBJ))
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediateFutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?CHANGE))
                  (possesses ?AGENT2 ?OBJ))))
process shi4 hui3 mie4 de5 shi2 li4 if and only if there exists patient so_that_not patient shi4 process de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3 and patient (bu2) cun2 zai4s ""process cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2" qi1 jian1 and patient not(bu2) cun2 zai4 ""process cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4" qi1 jian1. 
(<=>
      (instance ?PROCESS Destruction)
      (exists
            (?PATIENT)
            (and
                  (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT)
                  (time
                        ?PATIENT
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))
                  (not
                        (time
                              ?PATIENT
                              (ImmediateFutureFn
                                    (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
If kill shi4 sha1 hai4 de5 shi2 li4 and patient shi4 kill de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then huo2 de5 shi4 patient de5 shu3 xing4 ""kill cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "kill cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and si3 shi4 patient de5 shu3 xing4 ""kill cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "kill cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?KILL Killing)
            (patient ?KILL ?PATIENT))
      (and
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?KILL))
                  (attribute ?PATIENT Living))
            (holdsDuring
                  (FutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?KILL))
                  (attribute ?PATIENT Dead))))
If attach shi4 tie1 fu4 de5 shi2 li4 and obj1 shi4 attach de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3 and obj2 shi4 attach de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then obj1 yu3 obj2 xiang1 lian2 ""attach cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "attach cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and obj1 yu3 obj2 xiang1 lian2 ""attach cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "attach cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?ATTACH Attaching)
            (patient ?ATTACH ?OBJ1)
            (patient ?ATTACH ?OBJ2))
      (and
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?ATTACH))
                  (not
                        (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediateFutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?ATTACH))
                  (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))))
If detach shi4 tuo1 li2 de5 shi2 li4 and obj1 shi4 detach de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3 and obj2 shi4 detach de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then obj1 yu3 obj2 xiang1 lian2 ""detach cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "detach cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and obj1 yu3 obj2 xiang1 lian2 ""detach cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "detach cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?DETACH Detaching)
            (patient ?DETACH ?OBJ1)
            (patient ?DETACH ?OBJ2))
      (and
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?DETACH))
                  (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediateFutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?DETACH))
                  (not
                        (connected ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))))
combine shi4 jie2 he2 de5 shi2 li4 and obj1 dui4 combine shi4 zi1 yuan2 and obj2 shi4 combine de5 jie2 guo3 if and only if obj1 shi4 obj2 de5 bu4 fen5) ""combine cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "combine cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and obj1 shi4 obj2 de5 bu4 fen5) ""combine cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "combine cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(<=>
      (and
            (instance ?COMBINE Combining)
            (resource ?COMBINE ?OBJ1)
            (result ?COMBINE ?OBJ2))
      (and
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediatePastFn
                        (WhenFn ?COMBINE))
                  (not
                        (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))
            (holdsDuring
                  (ImmediateFutureFn
                        (WhenFn ?COMBINE))
                  (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))))
If change shi4 na4 zai4 gai3 bian4 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 change de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exists property so_that_not 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?CHANGE InternalChange)
            (patient ?CHANGE ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PROPERTY)
            (or
                  (and
                        (holdsDuring
                              (ImmediatePastFn
                                    (WhenFn ?CHANGE))
                              (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))
                        (holdsDuring
                              (ImmediateFutureFn
                                    (WhenFn ?CHANGE))
                              (not
                                    (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))))
                  (and
                        (holdsDuring
                              (ImmediatePastFn
                                    (WhenFn ?CHANGE))
                              (not
                                    (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))
                        (holdsDuring
                              (ImmediateFutureFn
                                    (WhenFn ?CHANGE))
                              (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))))))
If alt shi4 biao3 mian4 gai3 bian4 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 alt de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exist part,property so_that_not part shi4 objde5 wai4 biao3 bu4 fen5 and property shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""alt cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "alt cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and property shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""alt cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "alt cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?ALT SurfaceChange)
            (patient ?ALT ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PART ?PROPERTY)
            (and
                  (superficialPart ?PART ?OBJ)
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?ALT))
                        (attribute ?PART ?PROPERTY))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?ALT))
                        (not
                              (attribute ?PART ?PROPERTY))))))
If alt shi4 xing2 zhuang4 gai3 bian4 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 alt de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exists xing2 zhuang4 shu3 xing4 property so_that_not 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?ALT ShapeChange)
            (patient ?ALT ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PROPERTY)
            (and
                  (instance ?PROPERTY ShapeAttribute)
                  (or
                        (and
                              (holdsDuring
                                    (ImmediatePastFn
                                          (WhenFn ?ALT))
                                    (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))
                              (holdsDuring
                                    (ImmediateFutureFn
                                          (WhenFn ?ALT))
                                    (not
                                          (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))))
                        (and
                              (holdsDuring
                                    (ImmediatePastFn
                                          (WhenFn ?ALT))
                                    (not
                                          (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))
                              (holdsDuring
                                    (ImmediateFutureFn
                                          (WhenFn ?ALT))
                                    (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY)))))))
If coloring shi4 zhu4 se4 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 coloring de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exists yan2 se4 shu3 xing4 property so_that_not property shi4 obj de5 shu3 xing4 ""coloring cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "coloring cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and property shi4 obj de5 shu3 xing4 ""coloring cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "coloring cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?COLORING Coloring)
            (patient ?COLORING ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PROPERTY)
            (and
                  (instance ?PROPERTY ColorAttribute)
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?COLORING))
                        (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?COLORING))
                        (not
                              (attribute ?OBJ ?PROPERTY))))))
process shi4 chan3 sheng1 de5 shi2 li4 if and only if there exists patient so_that_not patient shi4 process de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3 and patient (bu2) cun2 zai4s ""process cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4" qi1 jian1 and patient not(bu2) cun2 zai4 ""process cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2" qi1 jian1. 
(<=>
      (instance ?PROCESS Creation)
      (exists
            (?PATIENT)
            (and
                  (patient ?PROCESS ?PATIENT)
                  (time
                        ?PATIENT
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))
                  (not
                        (time
                              ?PATIENT
                              (ImmediatePastFn
                                    (WhenFn ?PROCESS)))))))
If process shi4 zhuang4 tai4 gai3 bian4 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 process de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exist part,wu4 li3 zhuang4 tai4 state1,wu4 li3 zhuang4 tai4 state2 so_that_not part shi4 obj de5 bu4 fen5) and state1 deng3 yu1 state2 and state1 shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""process cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "process cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and state2 shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""freeze cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "freeze cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?PROCESS StateChange)
            (patient ?PROCESS ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PART ?STATE1 ?STATE2)
            (and
                  (part ?PART ?OBJ)
                  (instance ?STATE1 PhysicalState)
                  (instance ?STATE2 PhysicalState)
                  (not
                        (equal ?STATE1 ?STATE2))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?PROCESS))
                        (attribute ?PART ?STATE1))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?FREEZE))
                        (attribute ?PART ?STATE2)))))
If melt shi4 rong2 hua4 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 melt de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exists part so_that_not part shi4 obj de5 bu4 fen5) and gu4 ti1 de5 shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""melt cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "melt cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and ye4 ti1 de5 shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""melt cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "melt cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?MELT Melting)
            (patient ?MELT ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PART)
            (and
                  (part ?PART ?OBJ)
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?MELT))
                        (attribute ?PART Solid))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?MELT))
                        (attribute ?PART Liquid)))))
If boil shi4 fei4 teng2 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 boil de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exists part so_that_not part shi4 obj de5 bu4 fen5) and ye4 ti1 de5 shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""boil cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "boil cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and qi4 ti3 shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""boil cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "boil cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?BOIL Boiling)
            (patient ?BOIL ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PART)
            (and
                  (part ?PART ?OBJ)
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?BOIL))
                        (attribute ?PART Liquid))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?BOIL))
                        (attribute ?PART Gas)))))
If cond shi4 ning2 jie2 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 cond de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exists part so_that_not part shi4 obj de5 bu4 fen5) and qi4 ti3 shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""cond cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "cond cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and ye4 ti1 de5 shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""cond cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "cond cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?COND Condensing)
            (patient ?COND ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PART)
            (and
                  (part ?PART ?OBJ)
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?COND))
                        (attribute ?PART Gas))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?COND))
                        (attribute ?PART Liquid)))))
If freeze shi4 ning2 gu4 de5 shi2 li4 and obj shi4 freeze de5 shou4 shi4 zhe3, then there exists part so_that_not part shi4 obj de5 bu4 fen5) and ye4 ti1 de5 shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""freeze cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2"a(zhi1 zhong1) "freeze cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 qian2 and gu4 ti1 de5 shi4 part de5 shu3 xing4 ""freeze cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4"a(zhi1 zhong1) "freeze cun2 zai4 de5 shi2 jian1" bu4 jiu3 zhi1 hou4. 
(=>
      (and
            (instance ?FREEZE Freezing)
            (patient ?FREEZE ?OBJ))
      (exists
            (?PART)
            (and
                  (part ?PART ?OBJ)
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediatePastFn
                              (WhenFn ?FREEZE))
                        (attribute ?PART Liquid))
                  (holdsDuring
                        (ImmediateFutureFn
                              (WhenFn ?FREEZE))
                        (attribute ?PART Solid)))))